文本反思与表述建构:中国文学人类学理论演进脉络与文学实践研究之可能  

Reflection on the Text and Construction of Presentations:Evolution of Chinese Literary Anthropology Theory and Possibilities in Literature s Practical Study

作　　者：陈海龙[1] 王猛[1] Chen Hailong;Wang Meng(Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学,四川成都610041

出　　处：《民族学刊》2022年第8期88-99,162,共13页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：教育部人文社科基地十三五规划重大项目“西南多民族生死观与民俗考察研究”(17JJD730002);四川省社会科学重点研究基地“杜甫研究中心”2019年度课题“杜甫成都诗与成都城市文化研究”(DFY201916)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“文本”和“表述”作为文学人类学理论创新的“元话语”,对于我们深入理解中国文学人类学的理论演进脉络具有重要意义,也是进一步寻求理论创新必须认真总结的概念前提。在此基础上,把实践理论引入文学研究,使文学研究进入文学实践研究的领域,首先意味着一种现代性自我指涉的纯文学观及其封闭性被打破。文学实践研究就是要把一个抽象的文学概念还原为生动具体的实践行为,在具体而微的实践场域中分析文学被制作、被经验、被传递乃至被定义、被改写的具体情形,归根结底,就是要对文学的实践性和实践的文学性作出把握。Considered to be the “meta-discourse”of literary anthropology’s theoretical innovation,“the text”and “the presentation”are not only of special significance to understanding the evolutionary path of Chinese literary anthropology but can also provide a conceptual basis for further theoretical innovation. Guided by two core ideas,“the text”and“the presentation”,Chinese literary anthropology has achieved a lot in various research fields such as mythological history,cultural heritage,multi-ethnic literature,and literature and culture in the Age of Digital Intelligence,positively influencing related disciplines like mythology,history,art,and aesthetics. However,when hermeneutics is under tremendous pressure,it always is an important topic that needs to be constantly considered and talked about when it comes to our confronting the profound change both in culture and literature via interdisciplinary resources.With the new discourse of “literature’s practical study”,the above statement laid the basis for the following paper’s generalizing the evolution of literary anthropology,which may provide some new possibilities for cultural and literary research and add an individual intelligence to the survey of literary anthropology. The introduction of practical theory into literary research first means that a modern self-referential pure literature viewpoint and its closure has been broken after transitioning from literary study to literary practice. In more detail,by placing literature in a specific context,literature’s practical study tries to analyze how literature once was made,experienced,spread,even defined,and rewritten,which condenses abstract literary conceptions into actual practice. The practicality of literature means that literature is no longer regarded as a closed and rigid textual entity,instead,it sees literature as an organic whole of complex social and cultural practice,paying close attention to historical background,real-life situations,specific methods and contents,as well as

关 键 词：文本 表述 实践 文学人类学 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]