《诗经》中“曰”字用法新探  

A New Study on the Usage of“Yue”in The Book of Songs

作　　者：盖明浩 郝桂敏[1] GAI Ming-hao(College of Literature,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang Liaoning 110031,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第11期117-121,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目:《诗经》与阿拉伯蒙昧时期诗歌比较研究(17BWW037)。

摘　　要：“曰”字在《诗经》中一共出现了79次,作为动词出现23次,作为语助词出现56次。“曰”字散见于《风》《雅》《颂》34首诗中,其中在《风》诗中出现26次,在《雅》诗中出现49次,在《颂》诗中出现4次。要认识《诗经》中“曰”字的用法功能,首先要结合具体诗句明确“曰”字的词性,再对这些“曰”字的含义进行辨别,《诗经》中“曰”字解释的方法主要有动词“说”和语助词两种,“曰”字的不同用法在诗歌中所起的作用不同,作动词的“曰”在《诗经》中充当诗句的谓语成分,作语助词的“曰”则在构建诗体以及配合诗乐的生产与传播过程中发挥着重要作用。The word“yue”appeared 79 times in The Book of Songs,23 times as verbs and 56 times as auxiliary words.The word“yue”is scattered in 34 poems of“Feng”“Ya”and“Song”.There are 26 times in“Feng”,49 times in“Ya”and 4 times in“Song”.In order to understand the usage and function of the word“yue”in The Book of Songs,it is necessary to clarify the part of speech of the word“yue”in combination with specific sentences,and then to identify the meaning of these words.The interpretation methods of the word“yue”in The Book of Songs are mainly verb“said”and auxiliary words.The different usages of the word“yue”play different roles in poetry.The verb“yue”acts as the predicate component of the sentence in The Book of Songs and the auxiliary word“yue”plays an important role in the construction of poetry and the production and dissemination of poetry.

关 键 词：《诗经》 “曰”字 训诂 语法功能 文化内涵 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]