单音动词指称化受限的表现及成因  

On the Causes of Limited Referentialization of Monosyllabic Verbs

作　　者：高再兰[1] 张婷[2] GAO Zai-lan;ZHANG Ting(Schoolof Liberal Arts,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China;Lab of Anhui Language Resources Preservation and Research,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽准北235000 [2]安徽大学安徽语言资源保护与研究实验室,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期135-143,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BYY141)。

摘　　要：现代汉语单音节动词在较多句法结构中受到限制,受到限制的原因以往研究多从韵律来进行解释,但单双音节动词在指称化方面存在较为明显的对立差异。单音节动词指称性弱,指称化难;双音节及多音节复合动词指称性强,指称化易。在需要指称化的句法结构中,单音节动词由于不能指称化而受到限制,不能使用,而双音节及多音节词可以使用。单音节动词指称化受限的原因又与汉语词法、句法特征密切相关。其中,双音节及多音节动词词法结构中存在“词内句法结构”是主要原因。In modern Chinese,monosyllabic verbs in many syntactic structures are restricted,and there are obvious opposing differences in the referentialization of monosyllabic verbs.Monosyllabic verbs are weak in referent and difficult in referent.Disyllabic and polysyllabic compound verbs are highly referential and easy to be referentialized.In syntactic structures that need to be denotated,monosyllabic verbs are restricted by their inability to be denotated.The reasons for the restricted referential of monosyllabic verbs are closely related to the morphological and syntactic features of the Chinese language.Among them,the main reason is that there is syntactic structure in the lexical structure of disyllabic and polysyllabic verbs.

关 键 词：单音动词 复合词 词长 指称化 构词法 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]