探索一种中国现代风景建筑的空间原型及其空间实践——葛如亮的瑶圃解读  

Exploring a Spatial Prototype of Modern Chinese Landscape Architecture and Related Spatial Practices A Case Study of Ge Ruliang’s Yaopu Restaurant

作　　者：彭怒[1] 唐封强 支文军[1] PENG Nu;TANG Fengqiang;ZHI Wenjun

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《建筑学报》2022年第11期41-49,共9页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52178024)。

摘　　要：以《空间原理述要》提出的在设计中组织空间的方法和步骤为线索,渐次展开对瑶圃的分析,指出瑶圃是“空间原理”最有代表性的实践样本,并对其有所发展,提出了一种作为空间感知和空间设计基本单元的L型空间原型。瑶圃所代表的“空间原理”实践也体现了中国现代建筑设计从空间构图(组合)到空间组织的转向。最后,特别指出葛如亮的现代风景建筑与岭南和桂林现代风景建筑的关联。Ta ki ng"Principle of Spatial Planning:An Outline"as a clue to find the methods and steps of how to organize space for design proposed,this paper develops the analysis of Yaopu Restaurant and tries to present the design process of Yaopu Restaurant’s spatial organization,arguing that Yaopu Restaurant is the most comprehensive representative practice sample of"principle of spatial planning".At the same time,Yaopu Restaurant also departed from"principle of spatial planning"by proposing a prototype of L-shaped space as a spatial perception and design unit.The practice of"principle of spatial planning"as typified in Yaopu Restaurant also reflects the shift of modern Chinese architectural design from spatial composition to spatial organization.At last,it also points out the connection between Ge Ruliang’s modern landscape architectu re and Lingnan landsca pe a rchitecture and Guilin’s modern landscape architecture.

关 键 词：瑶圃 空间构图 空间原理 L型空间原型 空间组织 空间的身体尺度 视高与视域 中国现代风景建筑 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]