环境空气质量监测数据采集与传输的标准化研究及设计  

Research and Design on Standardization of the Data Acquisition and Transmission of Ambient Air Quality Automatic Monitoring System

作　　者：张霞[1] 刘文楚 孟双双 唐桂刚[1] 汪太明[1] 程麟钧[1] ZHANG Xia;LIU Wenchu;MENG Shuangshuang;TANG Guigang;WANG Taiming;CHENG Linjun(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring,China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Beijing 100012,China;Guangdong Suncere Technology Co Ltd,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站,国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室,北京100012 [2]广东旭诚科技有限公司,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2022年第6期152-160,共9页Environmental Monitoring in China

摘　　要：目前中国空气质量监测数据缺乏统一的数据采集及传输管理规范,导致数据集成困难,各监测网络间的数据无法充分共享,形成信息孤岛。该研究在深入分析中国环境空气质量监测数据采集与传输现状及问题的基础上,遵循已有的标准规定并结合实际业务需求,针对环境空气质量监测数据传输系统结构、通讯协议以及监测数据编码提出具有良好扩展性、通用性及规范化的设计方案,以期促进监测设备及系统集成工作的标准化,实现系统间信息数据高度集成,信息资源充分共享和互融互通,环境空气质量监测业务紧密互动。At present,the lack of unified data acquisition and transmission management standards of air quality monitoring data in China has caused difficulties in data integration.There are multiple sets of environmental monitoring data acquisition and transmission software,and data cannot be shared among monitoring networks,forming an information island.On the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of data acquisition and transmission management of ambient air quality monitoring in China,this study proposes a design with good expansibility,universality and standardization for the system structure,communication protocol and data coding of ambient air quality monitoring data acquisition and transmission,in accordance with the existing standards and the actual business needs of ambient air quality monitoring in China.It is expected to promote the standardization of atmospheric environment monitoring equipment and system integration.So as to achieve the goal of high integration and interconnection of data between systems,full sharing of information resources,and mutual integration and close interaction of ambient air quality monitoring business.

关 键 词：环境监测 环境空气质量监测数据 监测数据 数据采集与传输 

分 类 号：X830.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]