鄂北岗地造林树种选择研究  

Selection of Afforestation Tree Species in Hilly Land of Northern Hubei

作　　者：佘远国[1] 张永敢[1] 孙启艳 林玉良 白涛[1] SHE Yuanguo;ZHANG Yonggan;SUN Qiyan;LIN Yuliang;BAI Tao(Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College,Wuhan 430200,China;Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Zaoyang City,Zaoyang,Hubei 441200,China;Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Danjiangkou City,Danjiangkou,Hubei 442700,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北生态工程职业技术学院,湖北武汉430200 [2]枣阳市自然资源与规划局,湖北枣阳441200 [3]丹江口市自然资源与规划局,湖北丹江口442700

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2022年第6期98-103,134,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：湖北省林业局科技计划项目(2020LYKJ18)。

摘　　要：为筛选适宜鄂北岗地的造林树种,提高造林成效,采用样地调查方法对2018年鄂北岗地“精准灭荒”工程造林项目进行了调查,比较各树种造林成活率、保存率及造林第二年生长情况,结合主成分分析并聚类,综合评价各树种的造林效果。结果表明,11个造林树种间的造林成活率、保存率、盖度、新梢生长量及中心干枯死率均存在极显著差异,其中,油茶造林成活率、保存率最高(96.7%±2.0%、94.9%±2.7%),湿地松盖度最大(0.097±0.011),刺槐一年生梢最长(39.8 cm),油茶、湿地松、柏木中心干枯死率低;造林指标的综合评价值(D值)由高到低排序,依次为油茶、湿地松、女贞、柏木、刺槐、栾树、桂花、重阳木、银杏、樟树、槲栎。通过聚类分析将11个造林树种分为4个类群,最适宜的树种为油茶、湿地松和女贞,比较适宜的树种为柏木和刺槐,适宜性差的树种为栾树、桂花、重阳木、银杏、樟树,不适宜树种为槲栎。油茶、湿地松、女贞、柏木、刺槐综合表现较优,可作为鄂北岗地造林的首选树种。In order to select suitable afforestation tree species in northern Hubei and improve the effectiveness of afforestation,the sampling method was used to investigate the afforestation project of the precision eradication project in 2018,and the survival rate,preservation rate and growth of the second year of afforestation of various tree species were compared,and the afforestation effect of each tree species were comprehensively evaluated combined with principal component analysis and clustering.The results showed that there were extremely significant differences in afforestation survival rates,preservation rates,coverage,new shoot growth,and central stem dead rate among the 11 afforestation tree species,among which,the survival rate(96.7%±2.0%)and preservation rate(94.9%±2.7%)of Camellia oleifera were the highest,Pinus elliottii coverage was the largest(0.097±0.011),Robinia pseudoacacia had the longest annual shoots(39.8 cm),and the central stem dead rate of Camellia oleifera,Pinus elliottii and Cupressus funebris were low;the comprehensive evaluation of afforestation(D value)was ranked from high to low,followed by Camellia oleifera,Pinus elliottii,Ligustrum lucidum,Cupressus funebris,Robinia pseudoacacia,Koelreuteria paniculata,Osmanthus fragrans,Bischofia polycarpa,Ginkgo biloba,Cinnamomum bodinieri and Quercus aliena.Through cluster analysis,11 afforestation tree species were divided into 4 groups;the most suitable tree species were Camellia oleifera,Pinus elliottii and Ligustrum lucidum,the more suitable tree species were Cupressus funebris and Robinia pseudoacacia,the poorly suitable tree species was Koelreuteria paniculata,Osmanthus fragrans,Bischofia polycarpa,Ginkgo biloba,Cinnamomum bodinieri,and Quercus aliena was not suitable.Camellia oleifera,Pinus elliottii,Ligustrum lucidum,Cupressus funebris,and Robinia pseudoacacia had optimal suitability,which can be used as the preferred tree species for forestation in northern Hubei.

关 键 词：鄂北岗地 造林树种选择 主成分分析 聚类分析 隶属函数 综合评价值 湖北襄阳 

分 类 号：S725.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种]