“有”字共宾结构的产生  

On the Development of the Object-shared Serial Verb Construction with You

作　　者：高增霞[1] Gao Zengxia

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际文化交流学院,100872

出　　处：《汉语学报》2022年第4期38-46,共9页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(编号:22XNL008)。

摘　　要：本文通过对古汉语文本中“有饭吃”之类“有”字共宾结构使用情况的梳理,发现该结构自唐五代时期开始萌芽,宋元时期走向成熟,明代及以后广泛使用。该结构由双宾语连动结构“V1+O直+V2+O间”类推而来,是在隔开式成为共宾结构优势语序、后续动词的受事被允许作为“有”字存在句存在主体、“有”表现出在非现实性事件表达中有情态义演变趋势等大背景下产生的,是多种因素共同作用的结果。This paper is focused on the development of “you OV” structure, such as you fan chi in ancient Chinese. We find that the structure budded in the Tang and Five Dynasties, grew up in the Song-Yuan period, and was extensively used in the Ming dynasty. The structure is developed from “V_(1)+ O_(direct)+ V_(2)+ O_(indirect)” structure through analogy, when the isolating type became the priority for the Object-shared Serial Verb Construction, the patient object of the following verb was allowed to act as the subject in existential sentences with you, and you expressed a modality due to unreality.

关 键 词：“有” 有OV 共宾结构 “有”字句 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]