积极老龄化视角下老年人互联网使用的影响因素研究  

Researches on the Influencing Factors of Internet Use among the Elderly from the Perspective of Active Aging

作　　者：胡扬名[1] 林慧 Hu Yangming(College of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2022年第12期956-960,共5页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于供需匹配的智慧养老服务精准管理模式研究”(20AGL035);2022年湖南农业大学研究生科研创新立项项目“新发展格局下智慧养老服务需求侧管理研究”(2022XC016)。

摘　　要：目的:积极老龄化能够促进老年人积极主动地适应时代发展,因此基于积极老龄化的视角,了解老年人互联网使用的影响因素,有利于帮助老年人正确地融入信息时代。方法:从积极老龄化的健康、保障、社会参与三个维度出发,利用CGSS2018数据,使用因子分析和有序Probit回归模型探究老年人使用互联网的影响因素。结果:控制变量中的性别、年龄、受教育程度、户籍状况、婚姻状况、儿子数、女儿数有显著影响,核心变量中身体健康、养老保障、经济保障、社会活动具有正向显著影响,说明积极老龄化会促进老人使用互联网。结论:根据研究结果,得到的启示是全方位提高老人身体素质,助力老人无障碍使用互联网;多主体协同打造保障支撑网,促使老人积极使用互联网;丰富社会活动与互联网教育,推动老人融入互联网社会。Objective To study the factors to influence the internet use of the elderly from the perspective of active aging,and help the elderly to participate in the information age.Methods From three dimensions of health,security and social participation of active aging,CGSS2018 data were studied with factor analysis and ordered Probit regression model to explore the influencing factors of the elderly people’s Internet use.Results Among the control variables,gender,age,education level,household registration status,marital status,number of sons and daughters had a significant influence.While among the core variables,physical health,pension security,economic security and social activities had a significantly positive influence,indicating that active aging will promote the elderly to use the Internet.Conclusion It is necessary to improve the physical quality of the elderly in an all-round way,help the elderly barrier-free use of the Internet,build security support network with multi-body cooperation,encourage the elderly to actively use the Internet,enrich social activities and Internet education to promote the elderly into the Internet society.

关 键 词：互联网使用 老年人 积极老龄化 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]