基于多区域投入产出模型的新疆家庭能源足迹研究  

Household energy footprint in Xinjiang based on multi-regional input-output model

作　　者：靳天赐 朱俏俏[1,2] 李征帛 Jin Tianci;Zhu Qiaoqiao;Li Zhengbo(Xinjiang Innovation Management Research Center,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;The School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《煤炭经济研究》2022年第8期4-12,共9页Coal Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CJY028);新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金资助项目(18BJL026);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划人文社科青年项目(XJEDU2020SY005);新疆大学博士启动基金资助项目(BS160126);新疆大学哲学社会科学青年教师培育资助项目(22CPY039);新疆大学经济与管理学院研究生“丝路”科研创新项目(SL2022004);国家级大学生创新训练计划资助项目(202110755066);2022年国家级大学生创新训练项目(202210755048)。

摘　　要：在中国“碳中和”和“碳达峰”的“双碳”战略背景下,新疆作为中国最重要的化石能源和可再生能源基地,有必要深入考察该地区居民家庭能源足迹的变化趋势。使用环境拓展型投入产出方法对新疆2012年、2015年和2017年的家庭能源足迹进行了系统核算,并进一步测算了家庭能源足迹基尼系数,以衡量其不平等性。结果表明,新疆居民人均家庭能源足迹从2012年的16.61tce大幅上升至2017年的97.64 tce,其中间接能源足迹占比近60%。从消费结构来看,食品、居住、衣着和交通通信是新疆间接家庭能源足迹的四大贡献者。从区域结构来看,新疆家庭能源足迹主要来自省内,其省内家庭能源足迹占比在65%左右。从不同的收入群体来看,尽管高收入家庭拥有更高的能源足迹,但家庭能源足迹的不平等性呈现收敛态势。研究成果可为新疆的能源结构转型和可持续高质量发展提供现实参考。Under the background of Chinese“carbon neutral”and“carbon peak”strategy,Xinjiang is the most important base of fossil energy and renewable energy in China.It is necessary to investigate the changing trend of household energy footprint in this region.In this paper,the household energy footprint of Xinjiang in 2012,2015 and 2017 was systematically calculated using the environmental expanded input-output method,and the Gini coefficient of household energy footprint was further calculated to measure its inequality.The results showed that the per capita household energy footprint of Xinjiang residents increased significantly from 16.61 tce in 2012 to 97.64 tce in 2017,and the indirect energy footprint accounted for nearly 60%.From the perspective of consumption structure,food,housing,clothing and transportation and communication are the four major contributors to the indirect household energy footprint in Xinjiang.From the perspective of regional structure,Xinjiang’s household energy footprint mainly comes from the province,which accounts for about 65%of the household energy footprint.From the perspective of different income groups,although high-income households have a higher energy footprint,the inequality of household energy footprint shows a convergence trend.The research of this paper provides practical reference for the transformation of energy structure and sustainable high-quality development in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：家庭能源足迹 多区域投入产出模型 能源足迹不平等性 新疆 

分 类 号：F416.21[经济管理—产业经济]