影响单采血小板献血者再次参加献血的相关因素探讨分析  

Factors influencing the returning of plateletpheresis donors

作　　者：李进才 叶洁 LI Jincai;YE Jie(Yulin Blood Center,Yulin 537000,China)

机构地区：[1]玉林市中心血站,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2022年第11期1155-1157,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的 探讨分析影响单采血小板献血者再次参加献血的相关因素。方法 选取2014~2020年在本血站1 302例首次单采血小板献血者,随访1年,记录其再次献血情况,单因素和Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果 2014~2020年首次单采血小板献血者记录1 302例,其中男性1 070例,女性232例,年龄18~55岁,平均年龄(28.69±12.90)岁,文化程度(初中及以下539例、高中或中专435例、大专及以上328例);16例首次捐献发生献血不良反应;捐献1个治疗量455例、2个治疗量847例;公职或固定工作506例、待业796例;汉族1 267例、少数民族35例;1年内再次献血284例;再次捐献率为21.81%(284/1 302);单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析均显示性别、年龄、文化程度、首次捐献是否发生不良反应、捐献治疗量、民族和职业均是影响单采血小板献血者再次献血的相关因素。结论 年龄小、文化程度低、待业、少数民族、首次捐献未出现不良反应、首次捐献2个治疗量的献血者再次献血的可能性较大。Objective To explore and analyze on the factors that influence the returning of plateletpheresis donors. Methods A total of 1 302 plateletpheresis donors, selected from 2014 to 2020 in the blood center, were followed up for 1 year, and their re-donations were recorded. The data of factors were analyzed through Univariate analysis and Logistic regression on statistical software. Results From 2014 to 2020, there were 1 302 donors participated first-time plateletpheresis donation, including 1070 males and 232 females, aged 18-55 years old, with an average age(28.69±12.90) of years old. As to the education level, 539 cases were junior high school education level and below, 435 cases senior school or technical secondary school education level, and 328 cases junior college education level and above. Within the 1 302 first-time platelet donors, 16 developed adverse reactions to blood donation. 455 donors donated one dose, and 847 cases donated two doses. 506 were public or permanent employed, and 796 were unemployed. 1 267 were ethnic Hans and 35 were ethnic minorities. 21.81%(284/1 302) returned to donate within one year. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, educational level, whether suffered adverse reactions during the first-time donation, doses of donation, ethnicity and occupations all affected the returning of plateletpheresis donors. Conclusion Plateletpheresis donors with younger age, lower education level, unemployed status, ethnic minorities, no adverse reactions occurring during the first-time donation, and donation history of two doses are more likely to return to donate.

关 键 词：单采血小板 再次献血 相关因素 

分 类 号：R331.143[医药卫生—人体生理学] R193.3[医药卫生—基础医学]