2022年世界羽毛球锦标赛女单决赛山口茜与陈雨菲技战术特征分析  

An Analysis of Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Yamaguchi Akane and Chen Yufei in Women’s Singles Final of 2022 World Badminton Championships

作　　者：陈晓燕[1] Chen Xiaoyan(Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China)

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2022年第12期38-40,49,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、数理统计法等对全英公开赛决赛运动员的技战术进行评估,探寻当今羽毛球女子单打竞技规律。研究结果:(1)发球与接发球方面,山口茜采用发后场高远球的技术,陈雨菲采用发网前小球的技术;山口茜的接发球主要集中在前场的1/2/3号区域,陈雨菲多采用吊球与杀球(4号区域6号区),进行下压球的进攻,争取主动。(2)前场技术方面,陈雨菲使用放球与挑球占比较高;山口茜使用勾球与搓球的占比较高。女单运动员的争夺逐渐走向网前球的争夺。(3)中场技术方面,陈雨菲主要使用的是挡网技术;山口茜在比赛中挡网技术、抽球技术也有较高频的使用,山口茜的中场防守技术相对陈雨菲较强。(4)后场技术方面,陈雨菲后场高远球与吊球技术使用较多,经常采用拉吊突击技术,同时,杀球成功率也较高。山口茜在后场主要采用的技术是杀球技术,有较强的攻击性。建议:陈雨菲要依据对手的站位特点进行选择区域发球,让发球变得多样化、多边性;陈雨菲接发球方面要采用后场与前场的多变性击球,改变对手的站位,让自己争取主动;陈雨菲加强网前挑球与搓球的练习,让动作具有一致性,更好迷惑对手;陈雨菲在中场要加强抽球练习,能够很好的由被动转换为主动;陈雨菲在后场要不断加强杀球的稳定性练习,进行多角度杀球。Through the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics, this paper evaluates the skills and tactics of the final players in the women’s singles competition of 2022 World Badminton Championships, and explores the competition pattern of badminton women’s singles today. Research results:(a) in serving and receiving, Yamaguchi Akane adopted the technology of high ball in the backfield, and Chen Yufei adopted the technology of small ball before the net;receiving of Yamaguchi Akane is mainly concentrated in the 1/2/3 area of the front field, and Chen Yufei uses hanging ball and killing the ball(No.4 of area 6) to take the initiative.(b) In front field technology, Chen Yufei’s use ball and picking ball is relatively high;Yamaguchi Akane mainly uses hook and rubbing. The competition for women’s singles players gradually moves towards the competition before the net.(c) In terms of midfield technology, Chen Yufei mainly uses blocking technology;Yamaguchi also uses higher blocking technology and pumping technology in the game, and Yamaguchi has stronger midfield defensive technology than Chen Yufei.(d) In terms of the technology of the backfield, the back field high ball and hanging ball technology is used more by Chen Yufei, at the same time, the success rate of killing the ball is also higher. In the back field, Yamaguchi Akane mainly used killing the ball technology, with a strong attack effect. Suggestions: Chen Yufei should choose the serve area according to the position characteristics of her opponent, so that the serve becomes diversified and multi-sided;Chen Yufei should use the backcourt and the front court to hit the ball, change the opponent’s position, let herself take the initiative;Chen Yufei should strengthen the practice of picking and rubbing the ball in front of the net to make the movements consistent and better confuse the opponents;Chen Yufei should strengthen the practice of drawing the ball in the midfield;Chen Yufei should continue to strengthen the stability of the kill pract

关 键 词：羽毛球 女子单打 三段评估法 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]