基于TOPSIS法的羽毛球女单运动员陈雨菲与戴资颖杀球质量对比评估  

Comparative Evaluation of the Technical Quality of the Smashing of Badminton Women’s Singles Players Chen Yufei and Dai Ziying based on TOPSIS Method

作　　者：段洁 回军[1] Duan Jie;Hui Jun(Department of Physical Education,Northeastem University,Shenyang 10004,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学体育部,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2022年第12期41-45,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法以及TOPSIS法,对世界优秀羽毛球女单运动员陈雨菲、戴资颖的杀球质量进行比赛场次的纵向评估,对比陈雨菲与戴资颖在杀球质量上存在的差异,寻找陈雨菲运用杀球技术的趋势与不足,并提出优化建议,为我国羽毛球女单备战巴黎奥运会提供参考。结果显示:戴资颖属于进攻型选手,而陈雨菲是控球拉吊型选手,陈雨菲场均杀球使用率低于戴资颖,且杀球以防守反击为主;在杀球效果方面,陈雨菲杀球得分率高于主动失误率,整体的杀球效果较好,但杀上网的继续攻能力相对较弱;双方在杀球质量上存在显著性差异,陈雨菲杀球质量较好;同时杀球质量的差异不仅与自身技战术打法有关,也在一定程度上受体能、心理因素影响。运用TOPSIS法对羽毛球杀球质量进行评估,能够为运动员的训练以及教练员制定战术决策提供一定的参考价值,可在羽毛球其他技战术的综合评价方面做进一步运用。Using the methods of literature review, video observation, mathematical statistics and TOPSIS, this paper makes a longitudinal evaluation of the smashing quality of the world’s outstanding female badminton singles players Chen Yufei and Dai Ziying, compares the difference between Chen Yufei and Dai Ziying in smashing quality, finds out the trend and deficiency of Chen Yufei’s use of smashing technique, and puts forward optimization suggestions to provide reference for the preparation of the Paris Olympic Games. The results show that Dai Ziying is an offensive player, while Chen Yufei is a pace-controlling player. Chen Yufei’s kilsmashing rate per game is lower than Dai Ziying’s, and the smashing rate is mainly defensive counterattack. In terms of smashingl effect, Chen Yufei’s smashingl rate is higher than the active turnover rate, the overall smashing effect is good, but the ability to continue to attack the net is relatively weak. There were significant differences between the two sides in the quality of smashing, Chen Yufei was better in the quality of smashingl;At the same time, the difference of smashing quality is not only related to their own skills and tactics, but also affected by physical and psychological factors to a certain extent. Using TOPSIS method to evaluate the quality of badminton smashing can provide certain reference value for athletes’ training and coaches’ tactical decision making, and can be further applied in the comprehensive evaluation of other badminton skills and tactics.

关 键 词：羽毛球 女单 杀球质量 TOPSIS 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]