《先令券书》所见汉代财产秩序的建构  

The Making of Property Order in Han Dynasty:Focused on Xianling Quanshu

作　　者：薛洪波[1] Xue Hongbo(College of History and Culture,Jilin Normal University,Siping,Jilin,136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史文化学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2023年第1期105-111,M0006,共8页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“秦汉基层社会伦理秩序的建构与演变研究”(项目批号:19BZS035)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：解析《先令券书》,可以确定朱凌的身份是妪之嫡长子“子真”,也是《先令券书》的主人;妪在第一任丈夫去世后经历的两次婚姻是在原夫家的招赘婚;此《先令券书》的确立与《二年律令》的法律规定如出一辙,有着完整的法律程序,证明汉代遗嘱继承的存在。遗嘱继承不仅关涉到家庭财产的再分配,且与户籍制度、财产登记制度等密切相关,国家通过遗嘱继承的法律规定,实现了对家庭财产的严格管控,进而建构了以“户”为基本单位的财产秩序。Through a close analysis of Xianling Quanshu(《先令券书》),a will document dated to Western Han,it can be determined that the producer of this will document namely Zhu Ling(朱凌)is the eldest son of Yu(妪)who has another name called Zizhen(子真).Yu married twice after the death of her first husband,both based on the same household of her late original husband.The establishment of this will document was grounded on the Laws of the Second Year of the Empress Dowager Lu Zhi(吕雉)and went through a system of legal procedure.This proves the existence of testamentary succession in the Han dynasty.Testamentary succession is not only related to the redistribution of family property,but also closely linked with household registration system.Through the establishment of the will inheritance regulations,the dynasty realized strict control of family property,and constructed the household based property order.

关 键 词：《先令券书》 遗嘱继承 《二年律令》 财产秩序 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学] K877[历史地理—中国史] D929[政治法律—法学]