大型语文类辞书中山东方言词释义补充——以“逗”“蓦”为例  

The Supplementary Interpretation in Shandong Dialect Words for Large-scale Chinese Dictionaries--Take“Dou(逗)”and“Mo(蓦)”as an Example

作　　者：崔云忠 葛鑫洋 Cui Yunzhong;Ge Xinyang(School of International Education,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学国际教育学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第12期33-38,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：一些大型语文类辞书注重方言释义的收录,这对准确理解词义大有裨益。方言语料可以弥补词条解释的不足,能够帮助读者更好地理解词义和把握词语的相关用法。“逗”和“蓦”是山东方言中的常见词语,语义丰富,功能多样。在《汉语大字典》《汉语大词典》等大型辞书中,对山东方言“逗”“蓦”存在着释义不准、不全等情况。结合山东临沂方言中的具体语料,分别补充“逗”之“聚合”义、“蓦”之“小步移动”义和介词功能。这对全面认识两词的语义特征、语用功能是具有积极意义的。Large-scale Chinese dictionaries focus on the collection of dialect definitions,which is of great benefit to the accurate understanding of word meanings.Dialect data can make up for the lack of entry explanation,and can help readers better understand the meaning and usage of words.“Dou(逗)”and“mo(蓦)”are common words in Shandong dialect with rich meanings and diverse functions.For“dou(逗)”and“mo(蓦)”,large dictionaries contain inaccurate definitions.Complementing the meaning of“aggregation”of“dou(逗)”,the meaning of the verb“little step move”and the function of preposition of“mo(蓦)”.There are of positive significance for a comprehensive understanding of the meaning and function of these two words.

关 键 词：山东方言 “逗” “蓦” 语文类辞书 释义补充 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]