朝鲜朝字书《第五游》征引古文字研究  

Research on the Citation of Ancient Chinese Characters in the Diwuyou(《第五游》) of Calligraphy in Joseon Dynasty

作　　者：李凡 Li Fan(Centre for Linguistic Research,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学语言学研究中心,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第12期47-53,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目“韩国古文字谱”(21Q152);湖北师范大学人才引进项目“朝鲜朝《第五游》研究”(HS2020RC010)。

摘　　要：朝鲜朝字书《第五游》是朝鲜半岛历史上最早研究汉字字源的专著,也是在说解汉字形音义时征引小篆等古文字的重要文献。该书对古文字的征引,总体上尊重《说文解字》中的小篆与古文,但在具体解析字形时,则采用宋明六书学及字书文献的观点。如果涉及阴阳五行学说与朱子学思想,便专取宋明六书学所收录的古文字形为证,这与作者沈有镇的知识体系和当时的理学学术风尚有关。这一个案分析,对朝鲜半岛文化史、域外汉字传播、跨文化汉字等方面的研究颇具参考价值。The Joseon Dynasty calligraphy book of Diwuyou(《第五游》)is the earliest monograph on the source of Chinese characters in Chaoxian Bandao history,and it is also a document that cites ancient characters such as Xiaozhuan when interpreting the sound and meaning of Chinese characters.On the whole,the author Shen Youzhen respects the small seal script and the ancient script in Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》),but in the specific analysis of the shape,he adopts the Liushu of Song and Ming dynasties and the views of calligraphy and literature.It involves Yin,Yang and Five elements and Zhu Zi’s thought.The author takes the Liushu of Song and Ming dynasties as evidence,which is related to the knowledge cognition of Shen Youzhen and the academic fashion of Neo-Confucianism in social culture.This case is of great value to the study of Chaoxian Bandao cultural history,the spread of Chinese characters outside the region,and cross-cultural Chinese characters.

关 键 词：朝鲜朝字书 《第五游》 古文字 朱子学 域外汉字传播 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]