争夺“灰色地带”:美国安全战略的变化  

Competing for the“Gray Zone”:Changes in U.S.Security Strategy

作　　者：周子淙 Zhou Zicong(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Shandong University)

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《战略决策研究》2023年第1期22-39,98,99,共20页Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making

摘　　要：美国安全战略正在发生重要变化,对“灰色地带”的关注不断增加,倾向于将一切涉及大国竞争的领域都视为“灰色地带”,利用同盟的力量遏制竞争对手,并运用所谓的“一体化威慑”战略来争夺“灰色地带”。变化原因在于美国认为竞争对手在“灰色地带”的“威胁”直接挑战并侵害了美国的权益,使得美国需要调整安全战略予以回应。在大国竞争时期,美国将中俄两国视为主要竞争对手,试图将“灰色地带”泛化至地缘政治—军事、经济、法律外交和信息网络等领域,利用“一体化威慑”进行遏制。然而,“一体化威慑”仍存在力量分散、盟内协调困难等弊端和缺陷。Important changes are taking place in the US’ security strategy,naming an increasing attention to“Gray Zone”,tendency to regard all areas involving great power competition as“Gray Zone”,the use of alliances to contain competitors,and the use of the so-called“Integration Deterrence”strategy to compete for“Gray Zone”. The reason for such changes is that the United States believes that the“threat”of competitors in the“Gray Zone”directly challenges and infringes the rights and interests of the United States. In time of great power competition,the United States regards China and Russia as its main competitors,and tries to generalize the“Gray Zone”to the fields of geopolitics,military,economy,law,diplomacy,and information networks. It uses“Integrated Deterrence”to contain the competitors. However,the“Integrated Deterrence”has drawbacks and defects such as the dispersion of forces and the difficulty in internal coordination within the alliance.

关 键 词：灰色地带 一体化威慑 中美战略竞争 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]