宋臣将“疗不得眠”方酸枣改为酸枣仁的文献考证  

Textual Research on Literature of Song Chen′s Replace Wild Jujube with Wild Jujube Seed in Curing Insomnia Formula

作　　者：孟庆鸿 李楠[2] 王雪茜[1] 郑丰杰[1] 曾凤[1] MENG Qinghong;LI Nan;WANG Xueqian;ZHENG Fengjie;ZENG Feng(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing China 100029;Graduate School of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing China 100700)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]中国中医科学院研究生院,北京100700

出　　处：《中医学报》2023年第1期222-226,共5页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金年度项目(21BTQ026);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(20YJAZH003);北京中医药大学孙思邈研究院科研项目(SSMYJY-1-2020-01,SSMYJY-2-2021-17)。

摘　　要：汉唐时期以酸枣治疗不得眠。宋代本草学著作区分了酸枣种子与果实不同的药用部位,以酸枣治疗“消渴”“心腹寒热,邪积气聚”等;吸收中医睡眠理论的发展成果,以酸枣仁“疗不得眠”。宋臣整理中医古籍时,将《金匮要略》《备急千金要方》《千金翼方》《外台秘要方》失眠方中的酸枣修改为酸枣仁,确立了以酸枣仁为代表性药物从心论治不寐的诊疗观,成为后世临床用药之圭臬。In the Han and Tang Dynasties,wild jujube was used to treat insomnia.The herbal works of the Song Dynasty distinguished the different medicinal parts of the seeds and fruits of wild jujube,and used wild jujube to treat"Xiao Ke"and"Cold and Heat in Heart and abdomen due to Evil factor and Qi accumulation",etc.By learning about the achievements of sleep theory of traditional Chinese medicine,wild jujube can be used to"cure sleeplessness".When sorting out the ancient books of Chinese medicine,Song Chen replaced the wile jujube with wile jujube seed in the insomnia prescriptions in Jin Gui Yao Lue,Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang,Qian Ji Yi Fang,Wai Tai Mi Yao Fang,which established the diagnosis and treatment concept of taking wild jujube seed as the representative medicine to treat insomnia from the perspective of Heart and became the guiding principle of clinical medicine in later generations.

关 键 词：酸枣 酸枣仁 宋臣 “疗不得眠” 《金匮要略》 《备急千金要方》 《千金翼方》 《外台秘要方》 

分 类 号：R281.5[医药卫生—中药学]