欧洲声景研究与实践进程  

Progress of Soundscape Research and Practice in Europe

作　　者：邱坚珍[1] 康健 吴硕贤[1,6] QIU Jianzhen;KANG Jian;WU Shuoxian

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广州510600 [2]伦敦大学学院巴特莱特建筑学院,伦敦WC1H 0NN [3]英国皇家工程院 [4]国际声学与振动学会(IIAV) [5]欧洲声景联盟 [6]中国科学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第12期58-63,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：中国科学院咨询课题“继承弘扬传统文化,提升人居环境品质——重视开展声景学、香景学及光景学研究与实践”(编号2018-ZW01-A-031);华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主研究课题项目“亚热带城市公园中光景与听、嗅感官的多元交互作用研究”(编号2022KB06)共同资助。

摘　　要：声景的研究和实践在近几十年取得了突破性的进展,尤以在欧洲的势态最为蓬勃。近约20年来对欧洲声景发展影响较大的关键政策性事件、重大课题以及具有示范意义的声景实践在此得到梳理和回顾。从中可见,政府及重要机构的政策和行动可成为学科发展的引擎,并在提供多学科交叉的复合研究平台上发挥不可代替的作用;重大研究课题可直接牵引学科进步,同时在发挥社会影响力、聚集世界范围的多学科背景研究人员等方面提供宝贵机会;专业研讨会和工作坊在促进学科内外交流、公众宣传和推广学科知识、吸引专业人才方面必不可少;创新的声景实践使学科服务于人居环境的提升,其成功经验又可进一步指导学科研究,形成良性循环。政府及有影响力机构的大力扶持、重视学科交叉、提升社会与公众参与度等重要经验可为中国声景学科及至三景学科的发展提供有益启示。Over the past decades,significant progress was made in the Soundscape Discipline,with great successes in Europe.This article reviews the key policy events,major academic programs,and exemplary practices that have had great impact on the development of Soundscape Discipline in Europe for the past 20years.These events demonstrate that policies set by the government and important institutions can fuel academic developments,and play an irreplaceable key role in providing multidisciplinary intersection research platforms.Major research programs can become a direct driving force for discipline advancement,and provide invaluable opportunities for exerting social influence and gathering professionals with multidisciplinary backgrounds from around the world.In addition,academic conferences and workshops are also indispensable in promoting exchanges,public awareness,and attracting talents into the field.Innovative soundscape practices improve the human living environment,and in turn gain priceless innovations and guidelines through the feedback from their implementation,which further elevate the research,creating a virtuous circle.In summary,the successful experience in Europe shows the importance of strong support from government and influential institutions,emphasis on multidisciplinary crossintegration,and active general social and public participation.It is hoped that these experiences will bring valuable enlightenments on the healthy development of constructing human living environment,providing lessons to the development of soundscape,as well as smellscape and lightscape,in present China.

关 键 词：风景园林 声景发展 政策性事件 重大课题 专业联盟 学科启示 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]