基于G1-DEMATEL-测度量化的煤矿应急救援协同能力评价模型  

Evaluation model of coal mine emergency rescue collaborative ability based on G1-DEMATEL-measurement quantification

作　　者：梁闫 陈昊 张永领[1] 郭莹 LIANG Yan;CHEN Hao;ZHANG Yongling;GUO Ying(School of Emergency Management,Henan University of Technology,Jiaozuo 454000,China;Jiaozuo University,Jiaozuo 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作454000 [2]焦作大学,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2022年第11期254-258,共5页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：河南联合基金重点资助项目(U1904210);国家社会科学基金资助项目(20BDJ030)。

摘　　要：为了提高多元主体参与的煤矿应急救援协同能力,构建了包含救援准备协同、指挥决策协同、生命救援协同、事故处置协同和救援保障协同5个一级指标和17个二级指标的评价指标体系,并提出了基于G1-DEMATEL-测度量化的应急救援协同能力评价模型,利用青海柴达尔煤矿事故验证模型。结果显示:应急救援协同能力处于“一般”水平,其中救援准备协同和救援保障协同能力处于“较好”的水平,指挥决策协同、生命救援协同和事故处置协同能力处于“一般”水平,与柴达尔煤矿事故救援实际情况相符合;由此表明,该评价模型不仅能够客观评价应急救援协同能力,还能够分析应急救援协同能力的薄弱环节,为应急救援协同能力建设提供决策支持。In order to improve the coal mine emergency rescue coordination ability of multivariate main body participation, we built an evaluation index system consisting of 5 first-level indexes and 17 second-level indexes including rescue preparation coordination, command decision-making coordination, life rescue coordination, accident handling coordination and rescue support coordination, and proposed an evaluation model of emergency rescue coordination capacity based on G1-dematel-measure quantification. The model is verified by the accident of Qinghai Chaidar Coal Mine. The results show that the coordination ability of emergency rescue is at the “general”level, in which the coordination ability of rescue preparation and rescue support is at the“good”level, and the coordination ability of command and decision, life rescue and accident disposal is at the “general”level,which is consistent with the actual situation of the rescue in Chaidar Coal Mine. It shows that the evaluation model can not only objectively evaluate the emergency rescue coordination capacity, but also analyze the weak links of the emergency rescue coordination capacity, providing decision support for the emergency rescue coordination capacity construction.

关 键 词：多元主体参与 煤矿应急救援 协同能力 G1-DEMATEL 评价模型 

分 类 号：TD791[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]