医患共建大型方舱医院文化的实践  

Practice and exploration in the co-building of culture at large shelter hospitals by doctors and patients

作　　者：丁燕敏[1] 张徐婧 景峰[3] 杨之涛[3] 尚寒冰[4] 顾志冬[4] 林靖生[5] 陈影[3] 毕宇芳[6] 陈尔真[6] Ding Yanmin;Zhang Xujing;Jing Feng;Yang Zhitao;Shang Hanbing;Gu Zhidong;Lin Jingsheng;Chen Ying;Bi Yufang;Chen Erzhen(Retirement Management Committee,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;Foreign Cooperation and Development Department,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;Department of Emergency,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;President′s Office,Ruijin-Hainan Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medcine,Haikou 571437,China;Disciplinary Development and Planning Department,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;President′s Office,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院退管会办公室,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院对外合作与发展处,上海200025 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院急诊科,上海200025 [4]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院海南分院院长办公室,海口571437 [5]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院学科规划与大设施管理处,上海200025 [6]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院院长办公室,上海200025

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2022年第8期609-612,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

摘　　要：医院文化对大型方舱医院的有序运行和疫情防控发挥重要作用。2022年4—5月,国家会展中心(上海)方舱医院通过医患联合党建,发挥党员先锋力量,开展多种形式的文体和科普活动,鼓励热心患者参与活动策划,关注重点人群,制定方舱"居民公约"等举措,打造更具归属感的大型方舱医院文化,最终形成文化适应、文化同步和文化塑造,增强了医患同理心,提升了医疗执行效能,并推进方舱管理制度标准化。这种和谐、温暖和自治的医患共建文化,有效保障了方舱医院的安全有序运行,为我国大型方舱医院文化体系建设提供参考。Hospital culture plays an important role in the orderly operation of large shelter hospitals as well as epidemic prevention and control.From April to May 2022,the shelter hospital of the National Convention and Exhibition Center(Shanghai)had created the large shelter hospital culture co-built by doctors and patients with a greater sense of belonging by taking measures such as joint party building between doctors and patients,giving play to the vanguard force of party members,carrying out various forms of cultural,sports and science popularization activities,encouraging enthusiastic patients to participate in activity planning,focusing on key groups,formulating shelter"residents convention",and so on.These measures ultimately formed cultural adaptation,cultural synchronization and cultural shaping,which were conducive to enhancing the empathy of doctors and patients,improving the effectiveness of medical implementation,and promoting the standardization of shelter management system.This harmonious,warm and autonomous culture co-built by doctors and patients effectively ensures the safe and orderly operation of the shelter hospital,and provides reference for the construction of the cultural system of large shelter hospitals in China.

关 键 词：方舱医院 新型冠状病毒肺炎 医院文化 医患共建 医患关系 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]