临床护理路径在食管支架术患者健康教育中的应用效果及对术后并发症发生情况的影响  

Application effect of clinical nursing pathway on health education of patients undergoing esophageal stent surgery and its influence on postoperative complications

作　　者：曹雪莉 徐安 唐海花[2] CAO Xueli;XU An;TANG Haihua(Mianxian Hospital,Hanzhong 724207;Hanzhong Central Hospital,Hanzhong 723000,China)

机构地区：[1]勉县医院,陕西汉中724207 [2]汉中市中心医院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2023年第2期167-169,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的 探讨临床护理路径在食管支架术患者健康教育中的应用效果及对术后并发症发生情况的影响。方法 选取我院2019年1月至2020年12月收治的50例食管支架术患者作为研究对象,根据术后干预方案差异将其分为对照组(25例,常规健康教育+常规护理)和研究组(25例,常规健康教育+临床护理路径)。比较两组对自身病情的了解程度、负面情绪及术后并发症发生情况。结果 干预后,观察组对自身病情的了解程度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的术后并发症总发生率为4.00%,明显低于对照组的24.00%(P<0.05)。结论 临床护理路径在食管支架术患者健康教育中的应用效果显著,可有效提高其对自身病情的了解程度,缓解负面情绪,降低术后并发症总发生率。Objective To explore the application effect of clinical nursing pathway on health education of patients undergoing esophageal stent surgery and its influence on postoperative complications. Methods A total of 50 patients with esophageal stent surgery admitted in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects. According to the difference of postoperative intervention plan, the patients were divided into control group(25cases, routine health education + routine nursing) and study group(25 cases, routine health education + clinical nursing pathway). The degree of understanding of their own conditions, negative emotions and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the degree of understanding score of their own conditions in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of SelfRating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 4.00%,which was significantly lower than 24.00% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical nursing pathway on health education of patients undergoing esophageal stent surgery has a significant application effect, it can effectively improve patients’ understanding of their own conditions, alleviate negative emotions, and reduce the total incidence of postoperative complications.

关 键 词：食管支架术 临床护理路径 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]