新时期俄语人名随机词的演变略论  

A Brief Discussion on the Evolution of Random Words of Russian Personal Names in the New Era

作　　者：许立昀 XU Liyun(School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing University;International Education Department,Nanjing Institute of Railway Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 210031,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院 [2]南京铁道职业技术学院国际教育学院,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第12期107-111,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：随机词是作者根据表达或交际需要创造的、只存在于特定语境下的言语词汇单位.通过梳理随机词的产生背景和主要特征,选取由新时期俄罗斯政治领域的关键人名派生的随机词为研究对象,分析名词、形容词、副词和动词四类随机词的构词模式和情感表现力色彩,归纳出超语言因素是推动和制约人名随机词构词的要件;人名随机词往往指称人名背后的具体社会现象或历史事件,绝大部分带有负面的评价意义.Random words are verbal lexical units created by the author according to the needs of expression or communication,which only exist in specific contexts.By combing the background and main characteristics of random words,this paper selects random words derived from key names in the political field of Russia in the new era as the research object,analyzes the word formation mode and color of emotional expressiveness of four types of random words:nouns,adjectives,adverbs and verbs,it is concluded that extralinguistic factors are the elements that promote and restrict the word formation of random words of personal names;random words of personal names often refer to specific social phenomena or historical events behind names,and most of them have negative evaluation significance.

关 键 词：随机词 俄语人名 政治领域 情感表现力 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]