人造板工业生命周期评价研究进展  

Research Progress of the Life Cycle Assessment of Wood-Based Panels Industry

作　　者：劳万里 段新芳[1] 李晓玲[1] 张冉[1] LAO Wan-li;DUAN Xin-fang;LI Xiao-ling;ZHANG Ran(Research Institute of Wood Industry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2023年第1期205-211,共7页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：国家林草局重点课题“碳中和木竹替代政策和相关技术研究”。

摘　　要：随着国家环境保护政策要求的日益严格和消费者健康、环保意识的快速提升,定量评估人造板生产过程的环境负荷,可为人造板行业实现清洁生产和绿色消费提供科学指导,并对人造板行业实现高质量发展具有重要意义。作为一种权威的环境管理工具,生命周期评价(life cycle assessment,LCA)已广泛应用于各个领域。国内外学者将生命周期评价理念和方法引入人造板工业,开展了一系列研究,取得了卓有成效的成果。本研究系统总结了近年来胶合板、纤维板和刨花板等主要人造板产品生命周期评价的研究进展。在此基础上,提出了人造板生命周期评价未来的研究方向和发展趋势。With the increasingly stringent of environmental protection policies and the improvement of consumer health and environmental protection awareness,quantitative analysis of environmental load in the production of wood-based panel(WBP)can provide the reference for cleaner production and green consumption,which is very important for high quality development of China's WBP industry.As a powerful tool for environmental management,Life Cycle Assessment(LCA)is widely used in different kinds of fields.Researchers have carried lots of studies on LCA of WBP and have obtained abundant research achievements.This study introduced the progress of LCA of plywood,fiberboard and particle board.On this basis,the future research directions and development trends of LCA of WBP were put forward.

关 键 词：生命周期评价 胶合板 纤维板 刨花板 人造板 环境负荷 

分 类 号：S781[农业科学—木材科学与技术]