我国乒乓球和网球项目发展现状对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of the Development Status of Table Tennis and Tennis in China

作　　者：宁文旭 王力晨[1] 王洋 NING Wenxu;WANG Lichen;WANG Yang(College of P.E.and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875 China;Sports Department,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,100876 China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [2]北京邮电大学体育部,北京100876

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第33期171-176,共6页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：该文通过文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,从项目演进、大众体育、竞技体育、学校体育、体育产业五方面对比分析乒乓球和网球项目在中国的发展特点与规律。结果显示,乒乓球起源于网球,两项目发展时间线相近;乒乓球项目的场地数量和参与人数都远高于网球项目;中国乒乓球排名领跑世界,网球则被欧美统治;乒乓球和网球在学校体育教学中边缘化严重;乒乓球产业化发展滞后。建议:网球项目要增设一定数量的场地,推进协会建设;利用“双减”政策带来的课余时间,开展课后体育服务,探究本地区两项目引入中考的条件;促进网球教师和教练员的培养,完善青少年竞赛机制。By means of literature and logic analysis,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics and rules of the development of table tennis and tennis in China from five aspects:project evolution,mass sports,competitive sports,school sports and sports industry.The results show that table tennis originated from tennis,and the development time lines of the two events were similar;The number of venues and participants in table tennis is much higher than that in tennis;China leads the world in table tennis,while tennis is dominated by Europe and the United States;Table tennis and tennis are seriously marginalized in school physical education teaching;The industrialization of table tennis lags behind.Suggestions:tennis events should add a certain number of venues to promote the construction of associations.Use the after-school time brought by the"double reduction"policy to carry out after-school sports services,and explore the conditions for introducing the two items into the secondary school entrance examination in the region;Promote the training of tennis teachers and coaches,and improve the competition mechanism for young people.

关 键 词：乒乓球 网球 发展现状 对比分析 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]