腹部超声在新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎中的应用进展  

Progress on abdominal sonography in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis

作　　者：吴思媛(综述) 石永言(审校)[1] Wu Siyuan;Shi Yongyan(Department of Pediatrics,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院儿内科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2022年第11期739-743,共5页International Journal of Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82171709)。

摘　　要：坏死性小肠结肠炎(necrotizing enterocolitis, NEC)是早产儿常见的一种肠道危重症, 难以早期发现、治疗棘手且往往预后不良。随着围生医学的发展, 早产儿救治水平得以提高, NEC已成为严重影响早产儿生存率及生存质量的主要并发症之一。近年来, 腹部超声已广泛应用于NEC的早期诊断、指导治疗和预后评估等方面, 具有无创、实时、敏感性和特异性高等优点。该文就腹部超声在NEC的早期预测、诊断、病变程度评估及指导治疗等方面的应用进展进行综述。As a critical bowel disease in neonates and preterm births,neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is hard to diagnose and treat in time,leaving bad outcomes.With the development of perinatal medicine,the survival rate of premature infants has gradually increased.NEC has become a major digestive system disease that seriously affects the morbidity and compromised life quality of premature infants.Abdominal ultrasound examination has been widely used in the early diagnosis,treatment guidance and outcome assessment of NEC.It is non-invasive and in real time,with high sensitivity and specificity.This review summarizes recent progress on the application of abdominal sonography in the prediction,diagnosis,assessment and treatment guidance of NEC.

关 键 词：超声 坏死性小肠结肠炎 早产儿 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]