孙子的国际政治思想探析  

An Analysis of Sun Tzu’s International Political Thought

作　　者：姜小坡 JIANG Xiao-po(School of International Relations,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300270,China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国际关系学院,天津300270

出　　处：《滨州学院学报》2022年第5期36-41,共6页Journal of Binzhou University

摘　　要：《孙子兵法》中并未有对春秋时期国与国之间关系的直接描述,但根据孙子对战争的看法,及其以理性为特色的军事理论,可尝试推断、总结孙子的国际政治思想,即以国际政治的视角挖掘《孙子兵法》中更为丰富的思想内容。春秋时期华夏国家之间具有国际无政府状态的特性,孙子扩展了战争与政治、经济等领域的相关性,并主张应理性对待战争,因为战争既是国家保证生存和扩大权力的手段,也会带来毁灭性的灾难;一国权力的基础是其物质资源和兵力,而对权力的追逐应符合国家的自身实力,并应根据自身情况制定审慎的国家战略。There is no direct description of the relationship between states in the Spring and Autumn Period in The Art of War,but according to Sun Tzu’s views on war and his rational military theory,Sun Tzu’s international political thought can be inferred and summarized,that is,the richer ideological content in The Art of War can be explored from the perspective of international politics.During the Spring and Autumn Period,Chinese states were characterized by international anarchy.Sun Tzu expanded the correlation between war and politics,economy and other fields,and advocated that war should be treated rationally,because war is not only a means for the state to ensure survival and expand power,but also can bring the destructive disaster.The foundation of one state’s power is its material resources and military strength,but the pursuit of power should be in line with the state’s own strength.A prudent national strategy should be formulated according to its own situation.

关 键 词：《孙子兵法》 无政府状态 战争 理性 权力 现实主义 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学] E892[政治法律—外交学]