不同浓度的万寿菊花粗提物对烤烟产量和质量的影响  

Effects of Different Concentrations of Marigold Flower Crude Extracts on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：冯圭如 桑应华 徐俊驹[2] 徐天养[1] 杨凌宇 蒙刚[1] 向小彬 吕芬[2] 沈燕金[1] FENG Gui-ru;SANG Ying-hua;XU Jun-ju;XU Tian-yang;YANG Ling-yu;MENG Gang;XIANG Xiao-bin;LYU Fen;SHEN Yan-jin(Wenshan Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company,Wenshan 663000,China;College of Tobacco Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司文山州公司,云南文山663000 [2]云南农业大学烟草学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2022年第10期8-13,共6页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：云南省烟草公司文山州公司科技项目“基于资源植物的土壤改良及根结线虫绿色防控技术研究”(2020530000242023)。

摘　　要：以烤烟品种云烟116为试验材料,设置5个处理(对照CK施用1 L清水,处理1~处理4分别施用浓度为12.5、25.0、37.5、50.0 g/L的1 L万寿菊花粗提物),研究了不同浓度的万寿菊花粗提物对烤烟产量、质量及根结线虫病发生的影响。结果表明:处理2的烤烟田间农艺性状整体上明显优于其他处理的;其根结线虫病的发病率及病情指数均显著低于其他处理的;土壤化学性质总体上优于其他处理的;处理2的烤烟产量和产值均最高,中上等烟比例和均价仅次于处理1的。因此,施用浓度为25.0 g/L的1 L万寿菊花粗提物的效果最好。Yunyan 116 was used as the test material,and five treatments were set up(application of 1 L water was used as CK,treatment of 1~4 were applied 1 L of crude extract of marigold flower,and application of concentration was 12.5,25.0,37.5 and 50.0 g/L respectively).The effects of different concentrations of marigold crude extracts on tobacco root knot nematode disease,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco were studied.The results showed that the agronomic traits of treatment 2 were significantly higher than those of other treatments.The incidence and disease index of root-knot nematode disease in treatment 2 were lower than those in other treatments.The soil chemical properties of treatment 2 were generally better than those of other treatments.The yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco in treatment 2 were the highest,and the proportion and average price of medium and superior tobacco were second only to those in treatment 1.The application of 1 L crude extract of marigold flower with the concentration of 25.0 g/L was the best.

关 键 词：万寿菊花粗提物 烤烟 根结线虫病 产量 质量 土壤化学性质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]