谢尔曼·阿莱克西小说《飞逸》中的“父子关系”研究  

Study on the Relationship between Father and Son in Sherman Alexie′s Flight

作　　者：刘克东[1] 李威东 LIU Kedong;LI Weidong(School of International Studies,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Center for Chinese and American Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学外国语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]南京大学中美文化研究中心,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期553-558,共6页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金一般项目“北美印第安文学中的共同体书写研究”(21BWW067)。

摘　　要：谢尔曼·阿莱克西在《飞逸》中深切关注美国发展历程中印第安人面临的危机和挑战,将关注重点聚焦于“白人父亲—印第安儿子”和“印第安父亲—印第安儿子”为核心的多对父子关系上。主人公在经历多种不和谐的父子关系后,找到合适的家庭相处模式,这也象征着印第安文明和美国白人文明的冲突渐趋缓和。阿莱克西关于父亲形象和父子关系的书写深刻体现了在民族冲突和文化对立的环境下和谐父子关系的建构以及化解民族身份焦虑和种族冲突良性机制的建立对缓和冲突关系具有重要意义。Sherman Alexie is deeply concerned about the crises and challenges faced by American Indians in the course of American development in his novel Flight.This paper focuses on the multi parent-child relationships centered on"white father-Indian son"and"Indian father-Indian son".After experiencing a variety of father-son relationships,the protagonist finds a proper family relationship mode,and the conflict between American Indian civilization and American white civilization gradually eases.Alexie′s writing of father image and father-son relationship deeply reflects the construction strategy of harmonious father-son relationship and the benign mechanism of resolving national identity,anxiety,and ethnic conflict in the environment of ethnic conflict and cultural opposition.

关 键 词：谢尔曼·阿莱克西 《飞逸》 父子关系 父亲身份 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]