阳春砂设施化栽培发展前景探究  

Study on the Development Prospect of Facility Cultivation of Amomum villosum Lour.

作　　者：余平 杨华富 李美霞 潘桐锨 彭嘉玲 何国振[2] Yu Ping;Yang Huafu;Li Meixia;Pan Tongxian;Peng Jialing;He Guozhen(Guangdong Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Guangzhou 510520,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业技术推广中心,广东广州510520 [2]广州中医药大学中药学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2022年第6期33-37,共5页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：广东省2022年乡村振兴战略专项(粤财农〔2022〕92号)。

摘　　要：阳春砂是我国传统四大南药之一,药食同源,市场需求量大。当前,以传统开放式露天栽培为主的阳春砂发展面临诸多问题和难题。施化栽培技术是对传统种植技术的创新,具有改善植物生长环境、防御病虫灾害、节约土地等优势,在中药材栽培生产中应用前景广阔。本文通过比较设施化栽培和开放式栽培2种不同栽培模式的优缺点,结合阳春砂生长习性和种植所需外界条件,探讨阳春砂设施化栽培发展前景,以期为阳春砂产业高质量发展提供一种新的栽培模式。Amomum villosum Lour., as not only a kind of food, but also one of the four traditional Chinese medicines, is always largely demanded by the market. However, the development of A. villosum, which is mainly based on traditional open cultivation, faces many problems and difficulties. Facility cultivation technology is an innovation of traditional planting technology, which has the advantages of improving plant growth environment,preventing disease and insect disasters, saving land, etc., and it also has broad application prospects in the cultivation and production of traditional Chinese medicine. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of facility cultivation and open cultivation, and combining the growth habits of A. villosum and the external conditions required for planting, this paper discusses the development prospects of the facility cultivation of A.villosum in order to provide a new cultivation mode for the high-quality development of A. villosum industry.

关 键 词：阳春砂 设施化栽培 开放式栽培 发展前景 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]