《共产党宣言》中的无产阶级反剥削理论探析  

Analysis of Proletarian Anti-exploitation Theory in the Communist Manifesto

作　　者：张长虹 唐康 ZHANG Chang-hong;TANG Kang(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津津南300350

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期50-55,70,共7页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《共产党宣言》阐发了无产阶级的世界观和方法论,其深刻理论与奇崛思维历经不同时代仍具独到价值。《共产党宣言》中关于社会发展、无产阶级斗争等经典理论的论述都离不开无产阶级反剥削理论的构建与阐发。以《共产党宣言》为基,通过文献研究法回溯马克思、恩格斯早期研究成果,从剥削阶级、剥削制度和被剥削阶级三个侧面系统性地探索了无产阶级反剥削理论:首先,统治阶级责任的部分承担、私有制与雇佣劳动掩盖了资产阶级的剥削实质;其次,资本主义剥削制度具有时代嬗变性,贸易自由是剥削制度全球扩展的路径;最后,无产者的勤恳在资本主义剥削制度之下失去意义,遵守社会规则反而会让剥削走向极端。The Communist Manifesto elucidates the world outlook and methodology of the proletariat, and its profound theory and peculiar thinking still have unique value through different times. The discussion of the classical theories of social development and proletarian struggle in the Communist Manifesto is inseparable from the construction and analysis of proletarian anti-exploitation theory. Based on the Communist Manifesto, this paper traces back to the early research achievements of Marx and Engels through the literature research method, and systematically explores the proletarian anti-exploitation theory from three aspects: the exploiting class, the exploiting system and the exploited class. First of all, the ruling class bearing part of the responsibility, private ownership and wage labour cover up the essence of bourgeois exploitation. Secondly, the capitalist exploitation system has changed with the times, and the freedom of trade is the path of the global expansion of the exploitation system. Finally, the industriousness of the proletarians is meaningless under the capitalist system of exploitation, and their observance of social rules will lead to extreme exploitation.

关 键 词：资产阶级 剥削制度 无产阶级 

分 类 号：A122[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]