天一阁藏姚宗文《闲居诗》考论——兼论晚明阉党集部文献的价值  

The Examination of Yao Zongwen’s Xianju Poems Collected in Tianyi Pavilion with Reference to the Value of the Collection of the Eunuch Party in the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：黄成蔚 HUANG Cheng-wei(College of Humanities and Foreign languages,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学人文与外语学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2023年第1期16-25,共10页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社科重大项目“东林学派文献整理与文献研究”(19ZDA258)。

摘　　要：浙江宁波天一阁藏姚宗文《闲居诗》是目前已知唯一存世的姚宗文诗作集成,堪称孤本,具有较高的文献价值。通过《闲居诗》文本内容分析其刻本的性质及刊刻后在宁波藏书界的流传轨迹,认为《闲居诗》刊刻时代为清顺治年间,而非天一阁著录的明万历年间。《闲居诗》中大量有关晚明党争和明清易代诗作反映了姚宗文厌恶党争、坚持原则、更关心国事民瘼,同时也表达了姚宗文亲近佛道的思想旨趣。以《闲居诗》为代表的晚明阉党成员集部文献,因负面的历史评价,阉党成员著作大多得不到后世妥善保存,甚至被有意毁弃,导致存世情况不甚乐观。而《闲居诗》作为晚明文史资料的重要组成部分,可以让晚明文史研究更趋全面客观。阉党成员集部文献的价值不容忽视,亟待给予更多关注、保护和利用。The Xianju Poems of Yao Zongwen,collected in Tianyi Pavilion,Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,is the only known collection of Yao Zongwen and has high literature value.This paper analyzes the content of Xianju Poems,the nature of its printed version,and its circulation in Ningbo after printed.It is confirmed that it was print in Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty,not the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty,which was recorded in Tianyi Pavilion.Through reading a large number of poems about the party struggle in the late Ming Dynasty and the changes in the Ming and Qing dynasties,we found Yao Zongwen quite different from traditional historical records.He hated party struggle,insisted on principles,and cared more about national affairs and people’s hardships.In addition,he was also interested in Buddhism and Taoism.Finally,the collections of the eunuch Party members in the late Ming Dynasty represented by Xianju Poems could hardly be properly preserved in later generations due to negative historical evaluations.Some were even deliberately destroyed,resulting in only rare collections known to exist.However,as an important part of the cultural and historical records in the late Ming Dynasty,Xianju Poems can make relevant studies more comprehensive and objective.Thus the value of the collections of eunuch party members cannot be ignored,and more attention,protection and utilization are urgently needed.

关 键 词：天一阁 姚宗文 《闲居诗》 阉党 集部文献 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]