奶牛瘤胃酸中毒的微生态制剂疗法  

Treatment of Cow Rumen Acidosis with Microecological Agents

作　　者：巴音巴特[1] 斯热格林 袁徳军 佐·德力格尔 叶克拉 Bayinbate;Siregelin;Yuan Dejun;Zuo Deligeer;Yekela(Feed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences,Urumqi Xinjiang 830011;Xinjiang Bole Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Bole Xinjiang 833400;Xinjiang Bozhou Animal Disease Control and Diagnosis Center,Bole Xinjiang 833400)

机构地区：[1]新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆博乐市畜牧兽医站,新疆博乐833400 [3]新疆博州动物疾病控制与诊断中心,新疆博乐833400

出　　处：《中国乳业》2022年第12期68-71,共4页China Dairy

摘　　要：[目的]为探究微生态制剂对奶牛瘤胃酸中毒的治疗效果。[方法]选用40头泌乳奶牛,随机分为4组,对照组奶牛饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组分别饲喂基础日粮+1%、2%和3%的复合微生态制剂,试验周期为预试期7天,正式试验期30天。通过检测奶牛生长性能指标、泌乳性能指标和瘤胃发酵参数。[结果]与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组的平均日增重、平均日采食量显著提高(P<0.05),料重比显著降低(P<0.05),产奶量及牛奶中的乳脂率显著升高(P<0.05);奶牛瘤胃液pH和乳酸含量显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组乙酸、丙酸和丁酸含量显著升高(P<0.05),乙酸/丙酸比值显著降低(P<0.05)。[结论]奶牛基础日粮中混饲微生态制剂可以提高生长性能和泌乳性能,改善瘤胃发酵参数,治疗瘤胃酸中毒。[Objective]To explore the therapeutic effect of microecological preparation on rumen acidosis in dairy cows. [Method]Forty lactating cows were randomly divided into four groups. The control group cows were fed with the basic diet. Group Ⅰ,Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ were fed with the basic diet plus 1%,2% and 3% compound microecological agents respectively. The test period was 7 days in the pre test period and 30 days in the formal test period. The growth performance,lactation performance and rumen fermentation parameters of dairy cows were measured. [Result]Compared with the control group,the average daily weight gain and average daily food intake of group I,group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ were significantly increased(P <0.05),the feed to weight ratio was significantly decreased(P<0.05),and the milk yield and the percentage of milk fat in milk were significantly increased(P <0.05).The pH and lactic acid content in rumen fluid of dairy cows decreased significantly(P <0.05), the content of acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid in test groups I, Ⅱ and Ⅲ increased significantly(P<0.05),and the ratio of acetic acid to propionic acid decreased significantly(P<0.05).[Conclusion] Mixed microecological preparation in basic diet of dairy cows can improve growth performance and lactation performance,improve rumen fermentation parameters, and treat rumen acidosis.

关 键 词：奶牛 生长性能 瘤胃酸中毒 微生态制剂 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]