循环式潜水呼吸器及其在军事潜水中的应用  

Circuit Rebreathers and Their Applications in Military Diving

作　　者：高文顺 袁海军 任志伟 夏晖 GAO Wen-shun;YUAN Hai-jun;REN Zhi-wei;XIA Hui(Chongqing HuaYu Electric Group Co.,Ltd,Chongqing 400021,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆华渝电气集团有限公司,重庆400021

出　　处：《水下无人系统学报》2022年第6期809-814,共6页Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems

摘　　要：循环式潜水呼吸器是蛙人进行军事潜水的必备器材之一。文中对循环式潜水呼吸器的类型、原理和特点进行了简要的对比和说明,并对美海军纯氧闭式、半闭式、混合器闭式等3种常用循环式潜水呼吸器进行了介绍,结合国外循环式潜水呼吸器的培训需求和潜水事故的统计数据,总结了潜水员的选拔标准、培训内容以及训练要求,并对循环式潜水呼吸器的使用风险进行了分析。文中研究可为水下装备研制与管理提供参考。Circuit rebreathers are necessary equipment for divers during military diving. By sorting out foreign developments and applications of circuit rebreathers, this paper briefly compares and explains the types, principles, and characteristics of rebreathers, and introduces the rebreathers used by the United States Navy such as Oxygen closed-circuit rebreathers, semiclosed circuit rebreathers, and mixed-gas closed-circuit rebreathers. Combined with the training requirements of foreign rebreathers and the statistical data of diving accidents, this paper summarizes the selection criteria, training content, and training requirements for divers and analyzes the risk of rebreathers as a reference for equipment development and management.

关 键 词：蛙人 循环式潜水呼吸器 军事潜水 

分 类 号：TJ6[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] TB18[一般工业技术]