肥胖人群免疫功能的变化特点及运动干预效应研究  

Research Progress on Changes of Immune Function in Obese People and the Effect of Exercise Intervention

作　　者：乾佑玲 肖哲 朱欢 Qian Youling;Xiao Zhe;Zhu Huan(School of Physical Education,Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi Hubei 445000,China;Sports Science Research Center,Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi Hubei 445000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北民族大学体育学院,湖北恩施445000 [2]湖北民族大学运动科学研究中心,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《武术研究》2023年第1期147-153,共7页Wushu Studies

基　　金：2020年湖北省教育厅科学研究计划项目,编号:B2020087;2021年湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学青年研究项目,编号:21Q190;2021年湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究项目,编号:21D072。

摘　　要：长期处于慢性炎症状态会使肥胖患者发生重要的身体变化,不仅会导致免疫机能下降,且严重危害身体健康。相关研究表明,常氧环境下的有氧运动、抗阻运动、高强度间歇运动以及联合运动干预形式都会对肥胖人群免疫炎症起到良好的调节作用,并能较好的维持机体的免疫稳态,有效提升肥胖患者的生活质量,减少由肥胖引发的疾病的发病率;低氧环境下的运动训练能够有效改善肥胖人群免疫炎症的多项指标,且其干预效果大多优于常氧环境。基于此,本综述将总结肥胖患者免疫炎症特征,分析不同运动形式对肥胖患者免疫功能的影响,为改善肥胖患者免疫功能提供基础理论与方法参考。Long-term chronic inflammation will cause important physical changes in obese patients, which will not only lead to decreased immune function, but also seriously endanger physical health. Relevant studies have shown that aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, high-intensity intermittent exercise and combined exercise intervention in normoxic environment can play a good role in regulating immune inflammation in obese People, and can better maintain the body’s immune homeostasis. It can effectively improve the quality of life of obese patients and reduce the incidence of diseases caused by obesity;exercise training in a hypoxic environment can effectively improve many indicators of immune inflammation in obese People, and its intervention effect is mostly better than that in normoxic environment. Based on this, this review will summarize the characteristics of immune inflammation in obese patients, analyze the impact of different forms of exercise on the immune function of obese patients, and provide basic theoretical and methodological references for improving the immune function of obese patients.

关 键 词：肥胖 免疫炎症 有氧运动 抗阻运动 高强度间歇训练 低氧运动 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]