儿童情绪行为问题——一个不能忽视的现象  

Emotional behavioral problems in children:A phenomenon that cannot be ignored

作　　者：朱香昱 张旎[2] 王端 冯爱民[1] 张卉[1] 马庚 陈艳妮[3] ZHU Xiang-yu;ZHANG Ni;WANG Duan(Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳712046 [2]西安交通大学,陕西西安710049 [3]西安市儿童医院,陕西西安710002 [4]福棠儿童医学发展研究中心,北京100026

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2022年第11期804-807,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金NSFC(81371900);陕西省重点研发计划(2020GXLH-Y-013);陕西中医药大学中西医结合防治脑发育障碍性疾病创新团队(2019-YL07);陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目(2013ST2-09);陕西省重点研发计划(2021SF-194);陕西省自然科学基础研究(2022JQ-979);西安市科技计划项目(20YXYJ00064,2022JH-YBYJ-0277)。

摘　　要：儿童情绪行为问题的发生率在我国居高不下,国内外研究的异常检出率在3.8%~36.9%,然而我国临床患儿情绪行为问题的实际检出率并不高,且大多由专业临床医生发现,家长由于缺乏相关认识,很多时候不够重视,因而在意识到问题的严重性时已经出现了不可逆的损害。该文聚焦常见的儿童情绪行为问题,希望能引起广大家长及临床医生对儿童情绪行为问题的广泛关注,增强大家的预见性及危机意识,从而做到正确认识,早期干预,以避免情绪行为问题的进一步加重,及时遏制不良的行为现象,及时疏导儿童的不良情绪,有效避免悲剧的发生。The incidence of emotional behavioral problems in children is staying at a high level in China,and domestic and overseas studies have shown that tremendous variations in prevalence rates are from 3.8%to 36.9%,but the actual clinical detection rate is not high,mostly found by professional clinicians;parents often turn a blind eye due to lack of relevant knowledge,athus irreversible damage has already occurred when we realize the seriousness of the problem.This article focuses on common emotional behavioral problems in children,which is aimed to arouse the attention of parents and clinicians to this problem,increase everyone’s foresight and crisis awareness,so as to achieve correct understanding and early intervention,avoid further expansion of the emotional problems,and timely guide children’s bad emotions in time,and avoid the occurrence of family tragedy effectively.

关 键 词：儿童 情绪问题 行为问题 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]