旅游经济发展是否促进了共同富裕——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析  

Has the development of tourism economy promoted common prosperity?Empirical analysis based on Chinese interprovincial panel data

作　　者：沈庆琼[1,2] 欧伟强 钟晓燕[1,2] Shen Qingqiong;Ou Weiqiang;Zhong Xiaoyan(Concord University College,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China;Modern Property Management Research Center of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base of Colleges and Universities in Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学协和学院,福州350108 [2]福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地现代物业管理研究中心,福州350108

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2022年第5期736-752,共17页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019B085);福建省软科学研究项目(2019R0049);福建师范大学协和学院创新团队建设计划(2021-TD-004);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(22C13472001)。

摘　　要：学界对旅游经济发展是否推进了共同富裕尚存在争议。文章运用中国1999-2019年省际面板数据,采用动态空间杜宾模型,采用地理和经济特征双重视角构造4种空间权重矩阵,考察旅游经济发展对共同富裕的影响和空间溢出效应。研究发现:(1)地理特征和经济特征均会对旅游经济发展促进共同富裕的空间效应产生影响,其中经济特征影响更大;(2)旅游经济发展显著促进了共同富裕,既提升了总体富裕水平,又具有“分好蛋糕”的共享效应,但目前“做大蛋糕”效应更强,而且旅游经济的溢出效应在缩小地区经济差异方面尚有较大提升空间。(3)旅游经济发展水平会影响产业结构合理化对共同富裕的作用系数,呈倒“U”型的双门槛特征,旅游经济发展水平较低时,要积极推进产业结构转型升级,但当旅游经济发展到一定水平后,要注重产业结构转型的合理化,避免产业空心化。It is still controversial whether the development of tourism economy can promote common prosperity.Based on the inter-provincial panel data of China from 1999 to 2019,this paper adopts the dynamic spatial Durbin model to construct four spatial weight matrices with the dual perspectives of geographical and economic characteristics,and investigates the impact of tourism economic development on regional common prosperity and the spatial spillover effect.The results show that:(1)Both geographical and economic characteristics have impacts on the spatial effect of tourism economic development promoting common prosperity,yet economic characteristics have a greater impact.(2)The development of tourism economy has significantly promoted the development of common prosperity,which not only improves the overall level of prosperity,but also has the sharing effect that contributes to equality.However,the effect of growth,“making the cake bigger”,is stronger at present,and the spillover effect of tourism economy still has room for improvement in narrowing regional economic gap.(3)Tourism economic development level affects the industrial structure rationalization factor,which shows an inverted“U”shaped double threshold feature.We should actively promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure when the tourism economic development is at low level;and pay attention to the rationalization of industrial structure transformation and avoid industrial hollowing when the tourism economic development reached a higher level.

关 键 词：旅游经济 共同富裕 空间溢出 门槛效应 面板数据 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] F126[经济管理—产业经济]