从改良土壤角度探索人参连作障碍解决方法的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Continuous Cropping Obstacles of Ginseng from Soil Improvement

作　　者：刘静婉 李琼 张涛 王恩鹏 王欢 陈雪() 陈长宝() LIU Jing-Wan;LI Qiong;ZHANG Tao;WANG En-Peng;WANG Huan;CHEN Xue;CHEN Chang-Bao(Jilin Ginseng Academy,Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130017,China;School of Pharmacy,Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130017,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学吉林省人参科学研究院,长春130017 [2]长春中医药大学药学院,长春130017

出　　处：《应用化学》2022年第12期1818-1832,共15页Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

基　　金：吉林省教育厅产业研究计划(No.JJKH20210996KJ,JJKH20210992KJ);吉林省教育厅基础研究项目(No.JJKH20210989KJ);国家自然科学基金项目(No.82073969);吉林省自然科学基金(No.YDZJ202201ZYTS207);吉林省科技发展计划项目(No.20210401120Y,20190304019YY);吉林省重大科技攻关项目(No.20200504003YY)。

摘　　要：吉林省独有的土地资源和自然环境孕育了百草之王—人参。人参产业的发展在有力推动医药大健康产业进程的同时,也为参农带来了可观的经济收入。然而长期连作人参易使土壤物理、化学、生物性质发生劣变,土壤-微生物-植物间的不良循环最终导致人参连作障碍的形成。发掘连作障碍中恶变的土壤因子,揭示演变过程,提出改良策略,优化土地利用效率是人参研究工作现阶段的首要任务。本文综述了人参种植对土壤理化性质、养分、酶活性、微生态和生态毒性产生的显著影响,以及近10年利用化学和生物技术和方法改良人参土壤所取得的成果,以期为人参连作障碍的彻底解决提供参考。The unique black soil resources and natural environment of Jilin province provide the proper conditions for the growth of ginseng-the king of herb. Ginseng industry has effectively promoted the development of medical and health industry,and brought considerable economic income for ginseng farmers.However,long-term continuous cropping of ginseng causes the chemical,biological,and physical properties deterioration of soil,which influences the yield and the quanlity of ginseng,and results in the occurrence of replant obstacle. Identifying the malignant soil factors in continuous cropping obstacles,then analyzing the evolution process,and putting forward the improvement strategies is the primary task of ginseng research at present. This paper reviews the influence of ginseng cultivation on the physicochemical property,nutrient,enzyme activity,microecology and ecotoxicity of the soil,and the achievements of improving ginseng soil by chemical and biological techniques and methods in recent 10 years.

关 键 词：人参 连作障碍 土壤性质 土壤改良 

分 类 号：O657.7[理学—分析化学]