从技术到应用:玉米大豆带状复合种植的研究现状与展望  

From technology to application: research progress and outlook on the corn-soybean strip intercropping

作　　者：陈云飞[1] 王鹏 常云淇 贺宇轩 CHEN Yun-fei;WANG Peng;CHANG Yun-qi;HE Yu-xuan(School of Management,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学管理学院,武汉430023

出　　处：《武汉轻工大学学报》2022年第6期21-28,共8页Journal of Wuhan Polytechnic University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(编号:19Y069)。

摘　　要：玉米和大豆都是重要的粮食作物,然而,玉米和大豆种植存在争地问题。玉米大豆带状复合种植不仅可解决争地问题,促进粮食安全,还有利于改善生态环境与农户增收。在此背景下,玉米大豆带状复合种植在理论、实践的基础上得到了政策上的支持。文章依照从技术到应用的逻辑回顾了玉米大豆带状复合种植的相关文献。研究发现:(1)在技术及推广水平达到较高程度后,玉米大豆带状复合种植应用成为新的研究热点。(2)技术上,不同品种种植技术规范、适宜的机械装备及施肥、除草技术研究有待进一步深入。(3)推广上,机手作业及农户田间管理水平提升路径研究有待进一步加强。(4)应用上,农户作为玉米大豆带状复合种植的主体,围绕农户种植采纳意愿的定量及实证研究,对于促进玉米大豆带状复合种植从技术到应用具有重要的政策参考价值。Both corn and soybean are important food crops while there is problem of competing for land between them. Under the background corn-soybean strip intercropping not only can solve the problem of competing for land and thus promote the food security, but also is beneficial to ecological environment and farmers’ income increasing, and it has been supported by policies based on the basis of theory and practice. According to the logic from technology to application, this paper has reviewed the related literature of corn-soybean strip intercropping. The research finds that:(1) After the technology and promotion level reaches a higher level, the application of corn-soybean strip intercropping will become a new research hotspot.(2) In the technology, the research on planting technical specifications from different varieties, appropriate machinery and equipment, fertilization and weeding needs to be further deepened.(3) In terms of population, the research on the improving path of the level of machine operator and farmers’ field management needs to be further strengthened.(4) In terms of application, as farmers are the main body of corn-soybean strip intercropping, and the quantitative and empirical research on the farmers’ planting willingness will be very important for reference in policy in promoting from technology to application of corn-soybean strip intercropping.

关 键 词：玉米大豆带状复合种植 技术 推广 应用 

分 类 号：F310[经济管理—产业经济]