危重新生儿直升机转运实践及应用分析  

Practice and application analysis of helicopter transfer of critical newborns

作　　者：金洋[1] 刘斌 刘亮[1] 杨志平[1] 郭爱斌 Jin Yang;Liu Bin;Liu Liang;Yang Zhiping;Guo Aibin(Department of Emergency,Bayannur Hospital,Bayannur 015000,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China;China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited Haifeng Aviation Technology Company Ltd.,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]巴彦淖尔市医院急诊科,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔015000 [2]中船海丰航空科技有限公司,北京100070

出　　处：《中国中西医结合急救杂志》2022年第5期612-615,共4页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“科技助力经济2020”重点专项(2020ZJSH06)。

摘　　要：目的探讨在内蒙古西部地区开展长距离、中途燃油补给、跨区域危重新生儿直升机医疗转运的可行性。方法在内蒙古自治区卫生健康委领导下,通过两地疫情防控指挥部及各方医疗机构协同配合,按照预案制定、预案评估、疫情防护、转运实施、中途燃油补给、转运过程病情监控及护理、病患交接、院内治疗等流程完成1例危重新生儿直升机夜间转运及救治,经治疗康复后出院。结果在疫情防控期间,顺利完成额济纳旗疫区向巴彦淖尔市医院危重新生儿直升机转运任务,实现临时保障点燃油补给,转运距离为800 km(地面交通),转运时长为161 min,不到救护车转运时长的1/3;且未引发新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)感染。结论危重新生儿直升机转运既可解决蒙西医疗资源匮乏、分布不均衡的问题,又能对区域级新生儿转运体系进行补充;同时对开展跨区域、长距离直升机医疗转运安全高效、常态化运行进行积极探索。Objective To explore the feasibility of carrying out long-distance,midway fuel supply and crossregional helicopter medical transfer of critical newborns in western Inner Mongolia.Methods Under the leadership of the Health Committee of the Autonomous Region,through the cooperation of the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters and medical institutions at all levels,a critical newborn was transferred by helicopter according to the processes of plan formulation,plan evaluation,epidemic prevention,transfer implementation,midway fuel supply,condition monitoring and nursing during transfer,patient handover and hospital treatment at night.And the patient was recovered and discharged after treatment.Results During the epidemic prevention and control period,the helicopter transfer task from Ejina Banner epidemic area to Bayannur Hospital for a critical newborn was successfully completed,and the oil supply at the temporary support point was realized.The transfer distance was 800 km(ground traffic),and the transfer time was 161 minutes,less than 1/3 of the ambulance transfer time.And no 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)cases occurred.Conclusions The helicopter transport of critical newborns can not only solve the problem of lack and uneven distribution of medical resources in western Inner Mongolia,but also supplement the regional neonatal transport system.At the same time,the safe,efficient and normal operation mode of cross-regional and long-distance helicopter medical transfer is explored.

关 键 词：航空医疗转运 直升机转运 夜间飞行 危重新生儿 新生儿转运体系 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]