羊毛与羊绒鉴别技术的研究进展  

Research progress of identification technology between wool and cashmere

作　　者：闫钰维 孙润军 魏亮[1,2] 董洁 YAN Yuwei;SUN Runjun;WEI Liang;DONG Jie(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi′an Polytechnic University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710048,China;Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product,Ministry of Education,Xi′an Polytechnic University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]西安工程大学功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2022年第12期102-110,共9页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2022JQ-016)。

摘　　要：为了更好地鉴别羊毛与羊绒,介绍了羊毛与羊绒基本组织结构、化学组成成分以及品质性能的同异性。分别从化学分析法、显微技术分析法、计算机图像识别技术、生物技术、红外光谱分析技术6个方面归纳多种羊毛、羊绒鉴别技术的特点和应用情况,并总结了各种方法的优缺点。认为羊毛与羊绒鉴别技术各有千秋,并提出:应扩大样本容量,有针对性地选用现有技术,以及有效结合现有技术和数字化技术进行羊毛与羊绒的鉴别,以提高羊毛与羊绒鉴别准确度和鉴别效率。In order to better identify wool fiber and cashmere fiber,the basic structure,chemical composition and quality properties of wool fiber and cashmere fiber were introduced.The characteristics and applications of a variety of wool and cashmere identification techniques were summarized from the six aspects:chemical analysis,microscopic analysis,computer image recognition,bio-technology and infrared spectral analysis(FTIR),and the advantages and disadvantages of each method were summarized through analysis and comparison.It is pointed out that the identification technology of wool fiber and cashmere fiber has its own advantages,and the prospect of expanding the sample size,selecting the existing technology specifically,and effectively combining the existing technology and digital technology in the identification of wool fiber and cashmere fiber to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the identification of wool fiber and cashmere fiber is put forward.

关 键 词：羊毛 羊绒 纤维特征 特征差异 鉴别技术 

分 类 号：TS102.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]