论新发展阶段我国职业体育俱乐部的规范化发展  

Standardized Development of Professional Sports Clubs in China in the New Development Stage

作　　者：钟秉枢[1] 韩勇[1] 邢晓燕[1] 梁栋[2] 李久全 马均骅 王博[1] 石伟东[1] 王永康 ZHONG Bingshu;HAN Yong;XING Xiaoyan;LIANG Dong;LI Jiuquan;MA Junhua;WANG Bo;SHI Weidong;WANG Yongkang(Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China;Beijing Sport University Chinese Football Academy,Beijing 100084,China;Chinese Football Association,Beijing 100061,China;Beijing College of Sports,Beijing 100075,China;School of Physical Education and Sports Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院,北京100191 [2]北京体育大学中国足球运动学院,北京100084 [3]中国足球协会,北京100061 [4]北京体育职业学院,北京100075 [5]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《体育学研究》2022年第6期1-13,共13页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：2021年国家体育总局决策咨询研究重大项目(2021-B-16)。

摘　　要：研究依据2022年修订通过的《体育法》中“职业体育俱乐部应当健全内部治理机制,完善法人治理结构,充分发挥其市场主体作用”的要求,在国内外职业体育俱乐部研究文献分析和我国职业体育俱乐部规范发展政策综述的基础上,按照从管理到治理、从自治到善治、从市场逻辑到社区逻辑、从集中到分散的分析框架,针对我国职业体育俱乐部规范发展存在的问题,提出了促进和规范职业体育俱乐部发展可从坚持俱乐部规范发展原则、优化组织治理、完善经营管理、加强文化建设、完善监督机制、强化人才培养等6个方面、29条措施入手的对策建议。In accordance with our “Sports Law” that was revised and passed in 2022, professional sports clubs should improve their internal governance mechanism, improve their corporate governance structure, and play a full role as market players.This research is based on the analyses of domestic and foreign professional sports club research literature and the review of standardized development policies of professional sports clubs in China. The analytical framework of this study is structured from management to governance, from autonomy to good governance, from market logic to community logic, and from centralization to decentralization. With a focus on the problems of standardized development of professional sports clubs in China, the present study proposes the following strategies and suggestions consisting of 29 measures in six aspects which include promoting and standardizing the development of professional sports clubs in China, following the principles of club standardized development, optimizing organizational governance, improving business management, strengthening cultural construction, improving supervision mechanism, and enhancing personnel training.

关 键 词：职业体育俱乐部 规范化发展 新发展阶段 高质量发展 体育人才 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]