全球牛传染性胸膜肺炎的流行和防控  

Global Prevalence and Control of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia

作　　者：宋建德[1,2] 孙映雪 袁丽萍[1] 张秀娟 李昂[1] 王梦瑶[1,2] 郑雪光 Song Jiande;Sun Yingxue;Yuan Liping;Zhang Xiujuan;Li Ang;Wang Mengyao;Zheng Xueguang(China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center,Qingdao,Shandong 266032,China;Key Laboratory of Animal Biosafety Risk Prevention and Control(South China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Qingdao,Shandong 266032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛266032 [2]农业农村部动物生物安全风险预警及防控重点实验室(南方),山东青岛266032

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2023年第1期1-6,共6页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：本文回顾了全球牛传染性胸膜肺炎(也称牛肺疫)历史流行情况,简述了部分国家牛肺疫消灭史,总结了全球牛肺疫防控成效及进展,分析了全球牛肺疫流行状况及特点。迄今为止,欧洲、北美洲和大洋洲已经彻底消灭了牛肺疫,全球已有24个国家被世界动物卫生组织(WOAH)认可为无牛肺疫国家;2005—2022年,全球共有34个国家(非洲32个、亚洲2个)累计报告疫情4727起,发病动物365506头/只;亚洲的马来西亚和沙特阿拉伯存在疫情散发,非洲撒哈拉以南地区是主要流行区域;总体看,全球牛肺疫流行趋势趋缓,特别是近年报告疫情的国家数量和疫情数都大幅下降。此外,本文还简述了我国牛肺疫消灭史。The global history of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia(CBPP)was reviewed,global achievements and practices therein were summarized,then the status and characteristics of the disease were analyzed.So far,CBPP had been completely eliminated in Europe,North America and Oceania,and 24 countries had been recognized as free of CBPP by the World Organization for Animal Health(WOAH);from 2005 to 2022,a total of 4727 outbreaks were reported in 34 countries(32 in Africa and 2 in Asia),involving 365506 infected animals;the outbreak sporadically occurred in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia in Asia,and was mainly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa.In general,the global trend of the disease had slowed down,especially the number of outbreaks or countries reporting outbreaks had decreased significantly.In addition,the history of eradication of the disease in China was also briefly introduced in the paper.

关 键 词：牛传染性胸膜肺炎(牛肺疫) 流行状况 全球 防控 消灭 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]