我国刑法数罪并罚规定的不足及完善  

On the Deficiencies and Perfection of the Provisions of Combined Punishment for Several Crimes in China’s Criminal Law

作　　者：黄丽勤[1] HUANG Liqin(Law School,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学法学院,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期105-114,共10页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：我国刑法数罪并罚的规定存在不足之处,包括:未规定同种主刑的并罚原则;未规定死刑和无期徒刑的并罚;未规定同种附加刑合并处罚的原则;规定对有期徒刑和拘役的并罚只执行有期徒刑可能导致以轻刑吸收重刑、导致以拘役的执行为前提的制度无法适用;规定对异种附加刑应分别执行可能难以适用;等等。针对上述不足,应当对刑法规定进行修改,包括:明确规定同种主刑、同种附加刑的并罚原则;明文规定死刑和无期徒刑的并罚;明文规定将拘役等量折算成有期徒刑再与有期徒刑并罚;等等。There are defects in China’s criminal law’s provisions of combined punishment for several crimes,including the absence of concurrent punishment principle of the same principal punishment,the same supplementary punishment,death penalty and life imprisonment,etc.The provision that only fixed-term imprisonment is executed when it is combined with the punishment of criminal detention may lead to the inapplicability of the system that features the doctrine of absorption of delict by felony and the execution of criminal detention as the premise.Besides,it may be difficult to apply the provision that different supplementary punishments should be executed separately.In view of the above defects,the provisions of the current criminal law should be revised,including clearly stipulating the combined punishment principle of the same principal punishment and the same supplementary punishment,the concurrent punishment of death penalty and life imprisonment,and that criminal detention should be converted into fixed-term imprisonment when it is combined with fixed-term imprisonment,etc.

关 键 词：数罪并罚 主刑 附加刑 有期徒刑 拘役 

分 类 号：D914.1[政治法律—刑法学]