互联网与服务贸易增长效应:来自中国的经验证据  

The Growth Effect of the Internet and Service Trade:Empirical Evidence from China

作　　者：金成[1] 戴翔 JIN Cheng;DAI Xiang(Taihu University of Wuxi,Wuxi 214064,Jiangsu,China;School of Economics,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡太湖学院,江苏无锡214064 [2]南京审计大学经济学院,南京211815

出　　处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2023年第1期5-17,共13页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

摘　　要：依托互联网建设推动服务贸易增长,是实现党的二十大报告提出的“发展数字贸易,加快建设贸易强国”战略目标的重要内容。现有文献揭示了互联网可以通过降低贸易成本促进国际贸易规模的扩大。本文研究认为,互联网除了具有降低贸易成本这一作用外,还可以通过提高服务可贸易性以及推动服务业创新发展实现服务贸易规模扩张。利用中国与部分国家双边服务贸易数据及互联网普及率等经验数据,实证检验结果表明:第一,互联网普及率的提高对中国与各国之间双边服务贸易规模扩张起到了积极促进作用,且在不同收入水平国家、不同服务业之间具有异质性;第二,互联网通过降低双边贸易成本、提高可贸易程度使中国双边服务贸易规模扩张。本文以互联网为切入点,为探索推动服务贸易发展的影响因素提供了新视角,研究结论对亟待扩大服务业开放、大力发展服务贸易的中国开放发展新阶段而言,有着重要的政策含义。Existing literature has revealed that the Internet can promote the expansion of international trade by reducing the cost of trade.This paper argues that the Internet can not only reduce the cost of trade,but also expand the scale of service trade by improving the tradability of services and promoting the innovative development of the service industry.By using the data from China and other countries of bilateral trade in services and Internet penetration,the empirical results show that the improvement of Internet penetration has played a positive role of bilateral service trade between China and the scale expansion and has heterogeneity characteristics among countries with different income levels and service industries.secondly,the Internet has reduced the number of service providers in China and other countries The cost of border trade and the increase of tradable degree make the scale of China’s bilateral service trade expand.Taking the Internet as the entry point,this paper provides a new perspective for promoting the development of service trade.It has important policy implications for the new stage of China’s open development of urgent needs to expand the opening of service industry and vigorous development in service trade.

关 键 词：互联网 双边服务贸易 可贸易性 贸易成本 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易] F752.68[经济管理—产业经济]