全文本引文视角下我国情报学跨学科知识扩散研究  

Interdisciplinary Knowledge Diffusion in Information Science of China from the Perspective of Full-text Citation

作　　者：孔玲 张卫 王东波[1,2] Min Song Kong Ling;Zhang Wei;Wang Dongbo;Min Song(School of Information Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Research Center for Humanities and Social Computing,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Department of Library and Information Science,Yonsei University,Seoul 03722,Korea;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京210095 [2]南京农业大学人文与社会计算研究中心,南京210095 [3]延世大学图书情报学系,首尔03722 [4]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023 [5]江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室,南京210023

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2022年第4期110-128,共19页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代典籍跨语言知识库构建及应用研究”(项目编号:21&ZD331);江苏省研究生科研创新计划“交叉科学的学术全文本知识关联机制与影响模式研究”(项目编号:KYCX21_0560)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]新文科背景下,我国情报学被赋予了重要的历史使命和时代特色,从全文本视角对其进行跨学科引文分析,能更为精细地探索其跨学科知识扩散效果,促进领域知识融合与学科体系完善。[方法/过程]本研究设计了一套面向我国情报学文献的跨学科全文本引文内容标注与关联分析框架。以中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)数据库1998~2020年的引文数据为研究对象,构建包含情报学被其他23个学科引用的14832条引文内容的数据集,基于引用强度、位置、情感及对象关联分析情报学跨学科被引行为,比较情报学跨学科知识扩散学科差异。[结果/结论]全文本引文分析能够更细粒度地挖掘情报学的学科知识扩散特征。其中,管理学、经济学、教育学等近缘学科参考文献中情报学比例较高,引用相对顺序指标区间分布均衡性优势明显。多数学科引用章节位置集中于引言和综述。情报学跨学科被引情感以中性为主,正向引用和负向引用有显著学科差异。引用对象以理论概念为主,情报学方法技术在语言学、体育学等学科内扩散程度最深,数据信息则在统计学、经济学等交叉融合较多。引用章节位置、情感和对象的关联分布特征学科差异性较显著。[Purpose/significance]Under the background of the new liberal arts,Chinese information science has been endowed with important historical missions and characteristics of the times,and an interdisciplinary citation analysis of it from a full-text perspective can more fi nely explore its interdisciplinary knowledge diffusion effect and promote the fi eld of knowledge integration and discipline system improvement.[Method/process]This study designed a set of interdisciplinary full-text citation content annotation and correlation analysis framework for Chinese information science literature.Taking the citation data of the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index(CSSCI)database from 1998 to 2020 as the research object,a data set containing 14832 citations in information science cited by other 23 disciplines was constructed.Based on citation intensity,position,sentiment and object association,we analyzed the interdisciplinary citation behavior of information science,and compared the interdisciplinary differences of knowledge diffusion in information science.[Result/conclusion]The full-text citation analysis can explore the disciplinary knowledge diffusion characteristics of intelligence in a more fine-grained manner.The proportion of information science in the references of close subjects such as management,economics and education are higher,and the CRP of such disciplines has obvious advantages in interval distribution equilibrium.Most of the citation chapters of the disciplines are concentrated in the introduction and related research.The interdisciplinary citation sentiment of information science is mainly neutral,and there are signifi cant disciplinary differences between positive and negative.The citation objects are mainly theoretical concepts,information science methods and technologies are most diffused in linguistics,physical education and other disciplines,and data information is more crossintegrated in statistics,economics,etc.The correlation distribution characteristics of citation chapter position,sentiment a

关 键 词：跨学科知识扩散 引文内容分析 引用强度 引用位置 引用情感 引用对象 

分 类 号：G35[文化科学—情报学]