废塑料在钢铁生产流程中资源化利用研究进展  

Recycling waste plastics in iron and steel production process: A review

作　　者：杨涛 刘爽 钱立新 刘自民 裴元东[3] 龙红明 YANG Tao;LIU Shuang;QIAN Lixin;LIU Zimin;PEI Yuandong;LONG Hongming(School of Metallurgical Engineering,Anhui University of Technology,Ma'anshan 243032,Anhui,China;Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd.,Ma'anshan 243003,Anhui,China;Zenith Steel Group Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou 213000,Jiangsu,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgy Engineering and Resources Recycling(Anhui University of Technology),Ma'anshan 243002,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽马鞍山243032 [2]马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司,安徽马鞍山243003 [3]中天钢铁集团有限公司,江苏常州213000 [4]冶金工程与资源综合利用安徽省重点实验室(安徽工业大学),安徽马鞍山243002

出　　处：《钢铁研究学报》2022年第10期1047-1056,共10页Journal of Iron and Steel Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(52174290);安徽省自然科学基金杰青资助项目(2208085J19)。

摘　　要：废塑料是废弃的含有较高化学能和热能的碳氢化合物之一,其产生量的日益增多给生态环境带来严重污染。介绍了填埋法、焚烧法、再生利用处理废塑料的优缺点,综述了废塑料在钢铁生产流程中资源化利用新进展,分析梳理了废塑料在高炉喷吹、非高炉炼铁、焦炉炼焦、转炉炼钢以及电炉冶炼等方面的发展轨迹和应用前景,并给出中国废塑料在钢铁工业中利用的建议,为废塑料高效资源化利用新技术的开发和工业应用提供参考。Waste plastic is one of the abandoned hydrocarbons with high chemical energy and thermal energy. The increasing production of waste plastic has brought serious pollution to the ecological environment. The advantages and disadvantages of landfill, incineration and recycling of waste plastics were introduced. The new progress of recycling waste plastics in steel production process was reviewed. The development track and application prospect of waste plastics in blast furnace injection, non blast furnace ironmaking, coke oven coking, converter steelmaking and electric furnace smelting were analyzed. Finally, suggestions on the utilization of waste plastics in the steel industry in China were given, which will provide references for the development and industrial application of new technologies for the efficient recycling of waste plastics.

关 键 词：废塑料 钢铁工业 资源化利用 高炉喷吹 含碳球团 

分 类 号：TF09[冶金工程—冶金物理化学]