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作 者:徐靖[1] 王金洲 李俊生 Jing Xu;Jinzhou Wang;Junsheng Li(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing100012;Command Center for Comprehensive Survey of Natural Resources,China Geological Survey Bureau,Beijing 100055)
机构地区:[1]中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室,北京100012 [2]中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心,北京100055
出 处:《生物多样性》2022年第11期30-37,共8页Biodiversity Science
基 金:生态环境部生物多样性调查评估项目(22110404002001)。
摘 要:商业界在生物多样性主流化进程中发挥重要作用。本文概述了商业界对生物多样性的依赖和影响,回顾了《生物多样性公约》与商业界有关的生物多样性主流化决定。对《2011–2020生物多样性战略计划》中4个主流化目标执行进展的分析表明,加强商业界参与是对未来生物多样性行动提出更高要求的先决条件之一。文章梳理了4条加强商业界参与的全球路径,包括提高认识,引导资金流向,完善报告体系和建立合作伙伴关系;归纳出缺乏价值认知,融资存在挑战,需要更多技术方法支持和需要能力建设4个挑战。最后提出了促进商业界参与生物多样性主流化进程的建议,包括加强生物多样性融资,完善环境绩效体系,加强科学支撑和建立多方协作机制。Background & Contents: Business play an important role in biodiversity mainstreaming. This paper summarizes the dependence and impact of business on biodiversity, reviewed decisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity that refer to business. The analysis of the implementation progress of the four mainstreaming targets in the 2011-2020 Biodiversity Strategic Plan shows that strengthening the participation of stakeholders, including enterprises, can be one of the prerequisites for stronger requirements for future biodiversity action. The paper summarizes four global pathways for strengthening business engagement, including awareness raising, guiding financial flow, updating reporting systems and establishing partnerships, and concludes four challenges, lack of awareness on biodiversity value, financial gaps,the need for technical and methodological support, as well as the need for capacity building.Suggestions: The paper proposes the strategies for strengthening business engagement in biodiversity mainstreaming,including strengthening biodiversity financing, improving environmental performance system, strengthening scientific support and establishing a multi-stakeholder collaboration mechanism.
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