大型国际公司化工新材料发展策略分析与启示  

Analysis and Thinking on International Giants’Development Strategies of New Chemical Materials

作　　者：何盛宝[1] 黄格省[1] He Shengbao;Huang Gesheng(PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院

出　　处：《石油科技论坛》2022年第6期1-9,共9页PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM

摘　　要：化工新材料普遍具有性能优异、应用领域高端、技术门槛高、附加值高的特点,是全球科技竞争的关键领域,目前主要由美国、日本、欧洲等发达国家和地区占据技术与市场的主导地位。研究借鉴大型国际石油与化工公司化工新材料业务重点方向与发展策略,加快我国化工新材料技术自主创新,十分必要。文章分析了国内外化工新材料产业发展概况,重点研究埃克森美孚公司、陶氏化学公司化工新材料业务发展现状与发展策略,提出对我国化工新材料产业发展的思考建议:(1)持续加强化工新材料发展顶层设计与整体布局,打造全产业链,提升价值链;(2)攻克化工新材料关键核心技术瓶颈,强化基础研究与应用研究相结合,解决产业发展技术难题;(3)完善化工新材料研发与应用体制机制,加强开放合作与研发平台建设,构建协同、高效、开放的技术研发与应用体系。New chemical material is characterized for its good functions,high-end application areas,high technological requirements,and high added value.It is one of the key areas of global technological competition.Currently,the United States,Japan,Europe and other developed countries and regions are dominant in both technology and market.It is necessary to study the key business directions and development strategies of new chemical material defined by international petroleum and petrochemical giants and accelerate China’s independent innovation in new chemical material.This paper analyzes the panorama of both Chinese and foreign new chemical material industrial development,particularly focusing on the current new chemical material business development conditions and development strategies of ExxonMobil and Dow Chemical Company.It also comes up with the suggestions on China’s new chemical material industrial development:(1)Continually enhance the top-level design and overall distribution of new chemical material development to establish the whole industrial chain and improve the value chain;(2)Overcome the key technological bottlenecks of new chemical material and consolidate integration of basic research and application research;(3)Perfect the new chemical material R&D and application structuring mechanism,step up construction of the deregulated cooperation and R&D platform and establish the coordinated effective and deregulated technological R&D and application system.

关 键 词：国际石油与化工公司 化工新材料 发展现状 发展策略 

分 类 号：F426.72[经济管理—产业经济]