过渡期护理干预在ICU后综合征预防中的应用效果  

Effectiveness of Transitional Nursing Intervention in Post-ICU Syndrome Prevention

作　　者：李美瑶 石晶[1] 朱劲松[1] 王萍萍[1] 娄莉 王宝田 王伟[1] Li Mei-yao;Shi Jing;Zhu Jin-song;Wang Ping-ping;Lou Li;Wang Bao-tian;Wang Wei(The First Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154000,Heilongjiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学附属第一医院,黑龙江佳木斯154000

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2022年第11期114-116,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

基　　金：2021年黑龙江省卫健委医药卫生科研立项(编号:20211414050033)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨过渡期护理干预在ICU后综合征预防中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年5-12月佳木斯大学附属第一医院ICU收治的清醒患者260例为观察对象,采取随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各130例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上给予过渡期护理干预,比较两组患者的ICU治疗时间、ICU后综合征(PICS)发生率、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分、护理满意度。结果:观察组ICU治疗时间短于对照组,差异有统计学(P<0.05);观察组患者PICS发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组CD-RISC评分高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组CD-RISC评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用过渡期护理干预ICU患者,对降低ICU后综合征发生风险有积极作用,增加患者对护理服务的满意度。Objective:To explore the effect of transitional nursing intervention in the prevention of post-ICU syndrome.Methods:260 awake patients admitted to the ICU of the First Hospital of Jiamusi University from May to December 2021 were selected as observation subjects,and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,130 cases each.The control group was given conventional nursing interventions,and the observation group was given transitional nursing interventions on the basis of conventional nursing.The ICU treatment time,incidence of post-ICU syndrome(PICS),psychological resilience scale(CD-RISC)score,and nursing satisfaction of the patients in the two groups were compared.Results:The ICU treatment time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of PICS in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after the intervention,the CD-RISC score in the observation group was higher than that before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the CD-RISC score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The patient care satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of transitional care intervention for ICU patients has a positive effect on reducing the risk of post-ICU syndrome and increasing patients'satisfaction with nursing services.

关 键 词：ICU后综合征 过渡期护理 危险因素 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]