科技前沿线索发现的情报方法构建研究  

Research on the Construction of Information Methodology to Discover the Clues of S&T Frontier

作　　者：陈美华 赵健雅 李静[1] 王延飞[2] Chen Meihua

机构地区：[1]中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院),山东济南250014 [2]北京大学信息管理系,北京100876

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2023年第1期7-15,共9页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“情报刻画的理论与实践研究”的成果,项目编号:21BTQ009。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]突破迷雾,掌握科技前沿发展线索,是优化科技发展战略布局并满足“十四五”时期科技创新需求的关键所在。[方法/过程]文章对科技前沿的概念、线索发现范围及战略意义进行了解读;系统分析了科技前沿线索发现的情报工作关切及分析方法,提出科技前沿线索发现中情报方法构建的优化思路。[结果/结论]以全谱系思维为指导,构建谱系扫描方法体系,响应“全谱扫描、极致洞察、关联感知、刻画表达”的科技情报工作过程;在谱系扫描方法优化方面,应注重方法技术与情报工作流程中各环节的良性融合,基于任务场景考量把握具体扫描方法的选择与组合的适用性,还需借助专业学科知识与新时代技术支撑。[Purpose/significance]Breaking through the disinformation,to grasp the development clues of S&T frontier is the key to improving the strategic layout of the S&T frontier and meeting the needs of S&T innovation during the“14thFive-Year Plan”period.[Method/process]In this paper,the concept,discovery scope and strategic significance of the S&T frontier are analyzed.It also makes a systematic analysis of information work concerns and method combination to discover S&T frontier clue.Finally,the optimization ideas of the information methodology to discover S&T frontier clue are proposed.[Result/conclusion]The system of spectrum scanning methods is constructed under the guidance of full-spectrum thinking to respond to“full-spectrum scanning,extreme insight,correlation perception,and characterization&expression”.In terms of optimization of spectrum scanning methods,more attention should be paid to the benign integration of methods and techniques with each link in the information work flow.The suitability of the selection and combination of specific scanning methods should be emphasized based on specific scenarios.It also needs to rely on the support of professional discipline knowledge and new technology.

关 键 词：信息迷雾 科技前沿 线索发现 情报方法 谱系扫描 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学] G350